Lalić Hrvoje
University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Aug 30;7(17):2864-2867. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.727. eCollection 2019 Sep 15.
Psychiatric disorders are not compatible with carrying firearms or with driving a car. Persons with such disorders are often not employed and are persistent in demanding invalidity pensions, but some of them also insist on holding on to the mentioned licenses. In such cases, where persons are already in possession of firearms and driving licences, it never occurs to them, that they should surrender their permits back. AIM Pointing to the importance of OM controlling firearm/car driving licenses.
This paper discusses the problem of three cases that should be widely recognised as it is potentially life-threatening to other people. The first is the case of a war veteran in retirement with PTSD that had his application for firearms licence rejected by the authorities. The second is the case of a labourer who suffers from a depressive disorder, temporarily incapable of work. The third is the case of a war veteran, a chronic alcoholic with toxic epilepsy, who is applying for invalidity retirement but wants to keep his driving license.
Occupational medicine assess every single worker by applying advanced methods and psycho tests that enable a thorough assessment of work capacity and fitness for carriage of firearms, driving as well as the assessment of psychiatric disorders, which are the most delicate to assess.
精神疾病患者不适合持有枪支或驾驶汽车。患有此类疾病的人往往没有工作,并持续要求领取残疾抚恤金,但其中一些人还坚持保留上述执照。在这种情况下,当人们已经持有枪支和驾驶执照时,他们从未想到自己应该交回许可证。目的:指出职业医学控制枪支/汽车驾驶执照的重要性。
本文讨论了三个应被广泛认识的案例问题,因为这对他人可能构成生命威胁。第一个案例是一名患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的退休退伍军人,其枪支许可证申请被当局驳回。第二个案例是一名患有抑郁症的工人,暂时无法工作。第三个案例是一名退伍军人,患有慢性酒精中毒性癫痫,正在申请残疾退休,但想保留他的驾驶执照。
职业医学通过应用先进方法和心理测试对每一名工人进行评估,这些方法能够全面评估工作能力、持枪适合度、驾驶能力以及最难评估的精神疾病。