Suppr超能文献

不适宜工作,却适合持有枪支或驾驶执照——这可能吗?

Unfit for Work, Fit for Firearm or driving license - Is that Possible?

作者信息

Lalić Hrvoje

机构信息

University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Aug 30;7(17):2864-2867. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.727. eCollection 2019 Sep 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psychiatric disorders are not compatible with carrying firearms or with driving a car. Persons with such disorders are often not employed and are persistent in demanding invalidity pensions, but some of them also insist on holding on to the mentioned licenses. In such cases, where persons are already in possession of firearms and driving licences, it never occurs to them, that they should surrender their permits back. AIM Pointing to the importance of OM controlling firearm/car driving licenses.

CASE REPORTS

This paper discusses the problem of three cases that should be widely recognised as it is potentially life-threatening to other people. The first is the case of a war veteran in retirement with PTSD that had his application for firearms licence rejected by the authorities. The second is the case of a labourer who suffers from a depressive disorder, temporarily incapable of work. The third is the case of a war veteran, a chronic alcoholic with toxic epilepsy, who is applying for invalidity retirement but wants to keep his driving license.

CONCLUSION

Occupational medicine assess every single worker by applying advanced methods and psycho tests that enable a thorough assessment of work capacity and fitness for carriage of firearms, driving as well as the assessment of psychiatric disorders, which are the most delicate to assess.

摘要

背景

精神疾病患者不适合持有枪支或驾驶汽车。患有此类疾病的人往往没有工作,并持续要求领取残疾抚恤金,但其中一些人还坚持保留上述执照。在这种情况下,当人们已经持有枪支和驾驶执照时,他们从未想到自己应该交回许可证。目的:指出职业医学控制枪支/汽车驾驶执照的重要性。

病例报告

本文讨论了三个应被广泛认识的案例问题,因为这对他人可能构成生命威胁。第一个案例是一名患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的退休退伍军人,其枪支许可证申请被当局驳回。第二个案例是一名患有抑郁症的工人,暂时无法工作。第三个案例是一名退伍军人,患有慢性酒精中毒性癫痫,正在申请残疾退休,但想保留他的驾驶执照。

结论

职业医学通过应用先进方法和心理测试对每一名工人进行评估,这些方法能够全面评估工作能力、持枪适合度、驾驶能力以及最难评估的精神疾病。

相似文献

1
Unfit for Work, Fit for Firearm or driving license - Is that Possible?
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Aug 30;7(17):2864-2867. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.727. eCollection 2019 Sep 15.
2
[Are our medical centres for fitness to drive and firearms licences effective?].
Rev Calid Asist. 2016 Jan-Feb;31(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cali.2015.09.005. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
3
[Fitness-to-drive in neurological disorders].
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2003 Oct 4;147(40):1948-52.
4
The licensing of older drivers in Europe--a case study.
Traffic Inj Prev. 2008 Aug;9(4):360-6. doi: 10.1080/15389580801895160.
5
[The driving license and epilepsy (author's transl)].
Riv Patol Nerv Ment. 1980 Jan-Feb;101(1):29-39.
6
[Medical certificates and the new firearm regulation in France].
Presse Med. 2015 Mar;44(3):298-304. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2014.06.029. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
8
Epilepsy and driving in Japan.
Epilepsia. 2004 Dec;45(12):1630-5. doi: 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.t01-1-17304.x.
10
[A few remarks on the so-called war pension].
Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2005 Oct-Dec;55(4):328-37.

本文引用的文献

2
Functional competence in major depressive disorder: Objective performance and subjective perceptions.
J Affect Disord. 2018 Jul;234:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.094. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
4
Predictive value of psychological resilience for mental health disturbances: A three-wave prospective study among police officers.
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Feb;260:486-494. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.014. Epub 2017 Dec 12.
5
Cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2018 Jan;31(1):26-31. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000378.
6
Factors associated with non-return to work in the severely injured victims 3 years after a road accident: A prospective study.
Accid Anal Prev. 2017 Sep;106:411-419. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.06.020. Epub 2017 Jul 17.
7
Expert assessments of war casualties.
Med Sci Law. 2017 Jan;57(1):47-51. doi: 10.1177/0025802416686465. Epub 2017 Jan 2.
8
Disengagement from tasks as a function of cognitive load and depressive symptom severity.
Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2017 Jan;22(1):83-94. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2016.1267617. Epub 2016 Dec 20.
9
Social cognition and social problem solving abilities in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2016 Nov;38(9):974-90. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2016.1180346.
10
Multi-modal MRI classifiers identify excessive alcohol consumption and treatment effects in the brain.
Addict Biol. 2017 Sep;22(5):1459-1472. doi: 10.1111/adb.12418. Epub 2016 Jun 8.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验