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以急性胆囊炎中的息肉形式表现的胆囊转移性黑色素瘤。

Metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder presenting as polyp in acute cholecystitis.

作者信息

Saraswat Nirvana B, DeVoe William B

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2019 Dec 11;2019(12):rjz324. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjz324. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Abstract

Malignant melanoma is an aggressive neural crest cell-derived neoplasm with a propensity for metastasis to almost any organ. Gastrointestinal metastasis may manifest as gallbladder polyps. We report a case of metastatic malignant melanoma diagnosed in an 81-year-old male after cholecystectomy performed for acute cholecystitis. Cholecystectomy remains the standard of care for treatment of isolated gallbladder metastasis, especially in the setting of symptomatic disease. Mutation-directed chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic modalities serve as efficacious adjunctive therapy in addition to primary surgical resection for this rare condition.

摘要

恶性黑色素瘤是一种侵袭性的神经嵴细胞源性肿瘤,易于转移至几乎任何器官。胃肠道转移可能表现为胆囊息肉。我们报告一例81岁男性患者,在因急性胆囊炎行胆囊切除术后被诊断为转移性恶性黑色素瘤。胆囊切除术仍然是孤立性胆囊转移瘤治疗的标准治疗方法,尤其是在有症状的疾病情况下。除了对这种罕见疾病进行原发性手术切除外,针对突变的化疗和免疫治疗方式作为有效的辅助治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d718/6905303/3783f03793af/rjz324f1.jpg

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