Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States.
J Safety Res. 2019 Sep;70:272-274. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
In 2017, unintentional injuries were the seventh leading cause of death among older adults (age ≥ 65), resulting in over 55,000 deaths. Falls accounted for more than half of these deaths. Given that older adults are the fastest growing age group in the United States, we can anticipate that injuries will become an even greater health concern in the near future.
Aging without injury is possible. There are evidence-based strategies that can reduce falls. However, older adults may not realize that falls can be prevented or they may be afraid to admit their fear of falling or difficulty with walking as these issues may signal their inability to live independently.
In this commentary, we will highlight what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is doing to prevent older adult falls. We also highlight the importance of broadening older adults' awareness about falls to successfully empower them to begin contemplating and preparing to adopt fall prevention strategies that can help them age in place.
Older adult falls are common and can result in severe injury and death but they can be prevented. Broadening older adults' awareness about falls can empower them to take the actions necessary to reduce their fall risk. Practical applications: Increasing awareness about falls can help older adults, healthcare providers, and local and state health departments take steps to reduce fall risk.
2017 年,意外伤害是导致美国 65 岁及以上老年人死亡的第七大原因,造成超过 55000 人死亡。其中一半以上的死亡是由跌倒造成的。鉴于老年人是美国增长最快的年龄群体,我们可以预计,在不久的将来,伤害将成为一个更大的健康问题。
老年人可以做到不受伤地老去。有循证医学策略可以减少跌倒。然而,老年人可能没有意识到跌倒可以预防,或者他们可能害怕承认自己害怕跌倒或行走困难,因为这些问题可能表明他们无法独立生活。
在这篇评论中,我们将重点介绍疾病控制与预防中心在预防老年人跌倒方面所做的工作。我们还强调了扩大老年人对跌倒的认识的重要性,以便成功地赋予他们权力,使他们开始考虑并准备采用可以帮助他们在原地衰老的跌倒预防策略。
老年人跌倒很常见,可能导致严重伤害和死亡,但可以预防。扩大老年人对跌倒的认识,可以使他们有能力采取必要的行动来降低跌倒风险。实际应用:提高对跌倒的认识可以帮助老年人、医疗保健提供者以及地方和州卫生部门采取措施降低跌倒风险。