小儿特发性黄斑裂孔-病例报告及文献复习。

Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan;68(1):241-244. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_354_19.

Macular hole in the pediatric age group is usually post-traumatic unlike, the adult counterpart. Herein we describe a case of idiopathic macular hole occurring in a 9-year-old male who presented to us with complaints of diminution of vision in OD (oculus dextrus) for 2 months. The child underwent 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling. On follow-up his best-corrected visual acuity improved with type 1 closure of macular hole.

小儿黄斑裂孔通常与成人不同，为外伤性。本文介绍了 1 例 9 岁男性特发性黄斑裂孔，因右眼视力下降 2 个月就诊。患儿行 25G 经睫状体平坦部玻璃体切除术（PPV）联合内界膜（ILM）剥除术。随访时，最佳矫正视力提高，黄斑裂孔 1 型闭合。