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Increasing potential risk for American visceral leishmaniasis in Amapá, Brazil.巴西阿马帕州美国内脏利什曼病的潜在风险增加。
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2016 Nov-Dec;49(6):772-773. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0308-2016.
2
Wild and synanthropic reservoirs of Leishmania species in the Americas.美洲利什曼原虫物种的野生和共生宿主
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2014 Aug 29;3(3):251-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.08.004. eCollection 2014 Dec.
3
Ecology of the leishmania species in the Guianan ecoregion complex.圭亚那生态区复合体中利什曼原虫物种的生态学
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006 Jan;74(1):81-96.
4
Analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences of the Leishmania donovani complex.杜氏利什曼原虫复合体核糖体DNA内转录间隔区序列分析
Microbes Infect. 2005 Aug-Sep;7(11-12):1224-34. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.009.
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PCR-RFLP analysis: a promising technique for host species identification of blood meals from tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae).聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性分析：一种用于鉴定采采蝇（双翅目：舌蝇科）血餐宿主物种的有前景的技术。
Parasitol Res. 2005 Oct;97(3):247-54. doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-1410-y. Epub 2005 Jul 6.
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PCR-RFLP to identify Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis and L. (Leishmania) amazonensis causing American cutaneous leishmaniasis.利用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性分析来鉴定引起美洲皮肤利什曼病的巴西利什曼原虫（维安亚利什曼原虫）和亚马逊利什曼原虫（利什曼原虫）。
Acta Trop. 2004 Mar;90(1):31-7. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.10.008.
7
PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples.本地和输入性临床样本中利什曼原虫的PCR诊断与鉴定
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2003 Sep;47(1):349-58. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(03)00093-2.
8
Susceptibility of spiny rats (Proechimys semispinosus) to Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi.多刺鼠（Proechimys semispinosus）对巴拿马利什曼原虫（Viannia亚属）和恰加斯利什曼原虫（Leishmania亚属）的易感性。
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2002 Sep;97(6):887-92. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762002000600025.
9
Leishmaniasis reservoirs and their significance in control.利什曼病的宿主及其在防控中的意义。
Clin Dermatol. 1996 Sep-Oct;14(5):523-32. doi: 10.1016/0738-081x(96)00041-7.
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The opossum, Didelphis marsupialis (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), as a reservoir host of Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis in the Amazon Basin of Brazil.负鼠，即绵毛负鼠（有袋目：负鼠科），作为巴西亚马逊盆地巴西利什曼原虫圭亚那亚种的储存宿主。
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1981;75(4):537-41. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(81)90194-2.

巴西阿马帕州利什曼原虫森林内源性流行循环的证据。

Evidence of a sylvatic enzootic cycle of Leishmania infantum in the State of Amapá, Brazil.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Programa de Pós-graduação: Sociedade, Natureza e Desenvolvimento, Santarém, PA, Brasil.

Ministério da Saúde, Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena - Amapá e Norte do Pará, Secretaria Especial de Saúde Indígena, Macapá, AP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 Dec 20;53:e20190169. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0169-2019. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-0169-2019
PMID:31859944
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7083388/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Leishmania infantum was considered to be absent from Amapá until 2017 when canine infection was detected. However, there is a lack of knowledge about which reservoir species are involved in transmission in this region.

METHODS

Between 2014 and 2016, 86 samples from wild mammals and 74 from domestic dogs were collected in Wajãpi Indigenous Territory and were tested for the presence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of Leishmania.

RESULTS

The DNA of Le. infantum was detected in two rodent samples, Dasyprocta sp. and Proechimys cuvieri.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first evidence characterizing a sylvatic transmission cycle of Le. infantum in the State of Amapá.

摘要

简介

直到 2017 年才发现犬类感染，此前莱什曼原虫被认为不存在于阿马帕州。然而，人们对该地区参与传播的储存宿主物种知之甚少。

方法

2014 年至 2016 年，在瓦雅皮土著领地采集了 86 份野生哺乳动物样本和 74 份家犬样本，检测莱什曼原虫脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）的存在情况。

结果

在两种啮齿动物样本（Dasyprocta sp. 和 Proechimys cuvieri）中检测到莱什曼原虫 DNA。

结论

这是首次在阿马帕州证实莱什曼原虫的森林传播循环。