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一种新型Al-Mn-Sc合金的热变形行为

Hot Deformation Behavior of a New Al-Mn-Sc Alloy.

作者信息

Kang Weiqi, Yang Yi, Cao Sheng, Li Lei, Xin Shewei, Wang Hao, Cao Zhiqiang, Liang Enquan, Zhang Xi, Huang Aijun

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.

School of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2019 Dec 19;13(1):22. doi: 10.3390/ma13010022.

Abstract

The hot deformation behavior of a new Al-Mn-Sc alloy was investigated by hot compression conducted at temperatures from 330 to 490 °C and strain rates from 0.01 to 10 s. The hot deformation behavior and microstructure of the alloy were significantly affected by the deformation temperatures and strain rates. The peak flow stress decreased with increasing deformation temperatures and decreasing strain rates. According to the hot deformation behavior, the constitutive equation was established to describe the steady flow stress, and a hot processing map at 0.4 strain was obtained based on the dynamic material model and the Prasad instability standard, which can be used to evaluate the hot workability of the alloy. The developed hot processing diagram showed that the instability was more likely to occur in the higher Zener-Hollomon parameter region, and the optimal processing range was determined as 420-475 °C and 0.01-0.022 s, in which a stable flow and a higher power dissipation were achieved.

摘要

通过在330至490°C的温度和0.01至10 s的应变速率下进行热压缩,研究了一种新型Al-Mn-Sc合金的热变形行为。合金的热变形行为和微观结构受到变形温度和应变速率的显著影响。峰值流动应力随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而降低。根据热变形行为,建立了本构方程来描述稳态流动应力,并基于动态材料模型和普拉萨德失稳判据获得了0.4应变时的热加工图,该图可用于评估合金的热加工性能。所绘制的热加工图表明,在较高的齐纳-霍洛蒙参数区域更容易发生失稳,确定最佳加工范围为420-475°C和0.01-0.022 s,在此范围内可实现稳定流动和较高的功率耗散。

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