Sacks S, Lawson W, Biller H F
Department of Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1988 Nov;21(4):761-9.
Preservation of respiration, deglutition, and phonation, as well as tumor ablation, is the objective of conservation surgery of the larynx. Immediate reconstruction may fail, leading to aspiration and aphonia. Five extralaryngeal techniques for correction of late glottic insufficiency are described.
保留呼吸、吞咽和发声功能以及切除肿瘤是喉保留手术的目标。即刻重建可能失败，导致误吸和失音。本文描述了五种用于纠正晚期声门功能不全的喉外技术。
