Metcalfe Christi, Cann Deanna
University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2020 Apr;64(5):498-521. doi: 10.1177/0306624X19895973. Epub 2019 Dec 24.
Numerous studies in the United States, as well as a smaller number of studies in other Westernized countries, have linked racial and ethnic attitudes to support for more punitive forms of crime control. The current study explores this relationship in Israel by assessing whether the degree to which Israeli Jews typify crime as an Israeli Arab phenomenon and/or resent Israeli Arabs is related to support for punitive criminal justice policies. The findings suggest that ethnic typification and resentment are related to general punitive attitudes, whereas ethnic apathy and resentment are related to greater support for the death penalty. Also, the relationship between ethnic typification and punitiveness is stronger among those who are less resentful.
美国的大量研究以及其他西方国家数量较少的研究，已将种族和民族态度与对更严厉的犯罪控制形式的支持联系起来。本研究通过评估以色列犹太人将犯罪视为以色列阿拉伯人现象的程度和/或对以色列阿拉伯人的怨恨程度是否与对惩罚性刑事司法政策的支持有关，来探究以色列的这种关系。研究结果表明，民族类型化和怨恨与一般惩罚性态度有关，而民族冷漠和怨恨与对死刑的更大支持有关。此外，在怨恨较少的人群中，民族类型化与惩罚性之间的关系更强。
