Suppr超能文献

暴力及涉及毒品的强奸后的急性应激症状

Acute Stress Symptoms After Forcible and Substance-Involved Rapes.

作者信息

Jaffe Anna E, Hahn Christine K, Gilmore Amanda K

机构信息

University of Washington.

Medical University of South Carolina.

出版信息

Psychol Women Q. 2019 Dec;43(4):485-493. doi: 10.1177/0361684319845099. Epub 2019 May 7.

Abstract

In the early aftermath of a sexual assault, survivors often experience symptoms of distress including reexperiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms. However, less is known about associations between rape characteristics and the nature of early reactions. We designed the current study to examine the unique and combined associations between force and substances during rape on acute stress symptoms. Participants were 56 women (ages 18 to 58) who completed a sexual assault medical forensic exam in the emergency department within 120 hours of the rape and then completed a follow-up clinical phone screening within 30 days of the forensic exam. Follow-up assessments included characteristics of the recent rape (force, substances), history of prior sexual assault, demographics, and symptoms of acute stress. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that, after controlling for prior sexual assault, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity, there were no significant differences on any symptom cluster by rape type. However, this study involved a small, difficult-to-reach sample and, therefore, was only powered to detect large effect sizes. We encourage more research examining potentially unique, early symptom presentations for substance-involved rapes.

摘要

在性侵犯发生后的早期,幸存者常常会经历痛苦症状,包括反复体验、回避和过度警觉症状。然而,对于强奸特征与早期反应性质之间的关联了解较少。我们开展了本研究,以考察强奸过程中暴力和药物使用与急性应激症状之间的独特关联及综合关联。研究参与者为56名女性(年龄在18至58岁之间),她们在强奸发生后的120小时内在急诊科完成了性侵犯医学法医检查,然后在法医检查后的30天内完成了一次后续临床电话筛查。后续评估包括近期强奸的特征(暴力、药物使用)、既往性侵犯史、人口统计学信息以及急性应激症状。多变量回归分析显示,在控制了既往性侵犯、性取向和种族/民族因素后,不同强奸类型在任何症状群上均无显著差异。然而,本研究样本量小且难以获取,因此仅具备检测大效应量的效能。我们鼓励开展更多研究,以考察药物相关强奸潜在的独特早期症状表现。

相似文献

1
Acute Stress Symptoms After Forcible and Substance-Involved Rapes.
Psychol Women Q. 2019 Dec;43(4):485-493. doi: 10.1177/0361684319845099. Epub 2019 May 7.
2
Beyond the Force-Substance Dichotomy: Examining the Experience of Combined and Incapacitated Type Rapes and Their Relation to PTSD Symptoms.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(23-24):5853-5876. doi: 10.1177/0886260517724252. Epub 2017 Aug 14.
4
A preliminary examination of sexual and physical victimization 6 months after recent rape.
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2023 Aug;26(4):495-501. doi: 10.1007/s00737-023-01335-y. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
5
An acute post-sexual assault intervention to prevent drug abuse: updated findings.
Addict Behav. 2007 Oct;32(10):2032-45. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.001. Epub 2007 Jan 11.
6
Differences in Women's Substance-Related Sexual Assaults: Force, Impairment, and Combined Assault Types.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Feb;37(3-4):NP1348-NP1376. doi: 10.1177/0886260520926321. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
7
The role of women's substance use in vulnerability to forcible and incapacitated rape.
J Stud Alcohol. 2003 Nov;64(6):756-64. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2003.64.756.
8
Debunking three rape myths.
J Forensic Nurs. 2014 Oct-Dec;10(4):217-25; quiz E1-2. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000044.
9
Psychological Outcomes After a Sexual Assault Video Intervention: A Randomized Trial.
J Forensic Nurs. 2015 Jul-Sep;11(3):129-36. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000080.
10
Predicting sexual assault kit submission among adolescent rape cases treated in forensic nurse examiner programs.
J Interpers Violence. 2013 Dec;28(18):3400-17. doi: 10.1177/0886260513504496. Epub 2013 Oct 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Drug-facilitated sexual assault, impaired trauma memory, and implications for mental health treatment.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022 May 6;13(1):2057165. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2022.2057165. eCollection 2022.

本文引用的文献

1
Depressive Symptoms Following Recent Sexual Assault: The Role of Drug and Alcohol Use, Acute Stress, and Assault Characteristics.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jun;36(11-12):5900-5913. doi: 10.1177/0886260518803605. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
2
Suicidal ideation among adults with a recent sexual assault: Prescription opioid use and prior sexual assault.
Addict Behav. 2018 Oct;85:120-124. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.028. Epub 2018 May 31.
3
Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2017 Aug;56:65-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 30.
4
Victim Alcohol Intoxication During a Sexual Assault: Relations With Subsequent PTSD Symptoms.
Violence Vict. 2017 Aug 1;32(4):642-657. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00045. Epub 2017 May 17.
6
Sexual Orientation, Race, and Trauma as Predictors of Sexual Assault Recovery.
J Fam Violence. 2016 Oct;31(7):913-921. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9793-8. Epub 2015 Dec 20.
8
Role of alcohol in college sexual victimization and postassault adaptation.
Psychol Trauma. 2016 Jul;8(4):421-30. doi: 10.1037/tra0000100. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
9
The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and Initial Psychometric Evaluation.
J Trauma Stress. 2015 Dec;28(6):489-98. doi: 10.1002/jts.22059. Epub 2015 Nov 25.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验