Barón Vladimir, Guevara Romeo
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi and Hospital San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2019 Nov 22;5(4):566-571. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2019.08.006. eCollection 2019 Dec.
Fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair is frequently used for juxtarenal and pararenal aortic aneurysms. In urgent cases, however, the use of premanufactured patient-specific devices is not an option. Physician-modified endografts may be used to treat these patients but require experience and a steep learning curve for accurate planning to position fenestrations and to perform the graft modifications. Despite experience, a margin of error in placing fenestrations always exists, and a mismatch possibility between the fenestration and vessel ostium can lead to increased cannulation time and stent complications, including target vessel loss. Aortic three-dimensional printing has been widely described in medicine for simulation, training, and surgical planning. Commercial software is currently under investigation for planning of fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair at high costs. We describe an effective and inexpensive technique using free computer-aided design software to create a real 1:1 aortic 3D model that can easily be printed and quickly sterilized. This aortic model can be used to create a physician-modified endograft and to place fenestrations in an accurate way, with potential for shorter and more precise procedures and better long-term results. Two cases are presented to illustrate the technique, demonstrating that 3D printing is a valuable tool to plan, design, and create fenestrated devices more accurately.
开窗型血管内动脉瘤修复术常用于近肾和肾旁主动脉瘤。然而,在紧急情况下,使用预先制造的患者特异性装置并非可行选择。医生改良的血管内移植物可用于治疗这些患者,但需要经验以及陡峭的学习曲线来进行精确规划,以定位开窗并进行移植物改良。尽管有经验,但开窗定位时始终存在误差范围,并且开窗与血管开口之间的不匹配可能导致插管时间延长和支架并发症,包括靶血管丢失。主动脉三维打印在医学中已被广泛用于模拟、培训和手术规划。目前正在研究商业软件用于高成本的开窗型血管内动脉瘤修复术规划。我们描述了一种有效且廉价的技术,使用免费的计算机辅助设计软件创建真实的1:1主动脉三维模型,该模型可轻松打印并快速消毒。这种主动脉模型可用于创建医生改良的血管内移植物,并以准确的方式定位开窗,有可能实现更短、更精确的手术以及更好的长期效果。本文介绍两个病例以说明该技术,证明三维打印是更准确地规划、设计和制造开窗装置的有价值工具。
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