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气候变化中的应急管理。

Emergency management in a changing climate.

作者信息

Schneider Robert O

机构信息

Professor, Department of Public Administration, University of North Carolina at Pembroke, Pembroke, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Emerg Manag. 2019 Nov/Dec;17(6):487-495. doi: 10.5055/jem.2019.0441.

Abstract

The Federal Emergency Management Agency has removed the words "climate change" from its 2018-2022 strategic plan. The new plan does not mention climate, global warming, sea-level rise, extreme weather, or any other terminology associated with scientific projections of rising surface temperatures and their effects. Yet, as a direct result of climate change, it can be demonstrated that overall weather patterns have changed and extreme weather has become more common. This essay, based on what peer-reviewed climate science has already clearly demonstrated, makes the case that climate change is a critical variable for emergency managers to factor into their work. As such, it seeks to answer two basic questions. Why is climate change a growing concern for emergency managers? Exactly what should they do about it?

摘要

美国联邦紧急事务管理局已从其2018 - 2022年战略计划中删除了“气候变化”一词。新计划未提及气候、全球变暖、海平面上升、极端天气或任何其他与地表温度上升及其影响的科学预测相关的术语。然而,气候变化的直接结果是,整体天气模式已经发生变化,极端天气变得更加常见。本文基于同行评审的气候科学已经明确证明的内容,论证了气候变化是应急管理人员在工作中需要考虑的关键变量。因此,它试图回答两个基本问题。为什么气候变化对应急管理人员来说越来越令人担忧?他们究竟应该对此做些什么?

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