Goei R, Lamers R J, Lamers J J
Department of Radiology, University Hospital, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Acta Radiol. 1988 Nov-Dec;29(6):665-8.
In enteroclysis the flow rate of the barium is important but not easily controlled with an infusion bag system. To improve the technique, an electric flow inducer was used in 156 consecutive examinations to infuse the barium suspension at a constant rate of 75 ml/min. Detailed demonstration of mucosal folds was achieved in 90 per cent. The examinations were of moderate quality in 8 per cent and of poor quality in 2 per cent. The maximum transit time was 20 minutes and the total examination time never exceeded 35 minutes. Sensitivity and specificity were 94 and 97 per cent, respectively. Examinations indicated by specific small bowel symptoms had a positive yield of 49 versus 13 per cent with non-specific indications. Both examination performance and patient tolerance were improved.
在小肠灌肠造影中,钡剂的流速很重要,但使用输液袋系统时不易控制。为改进该技术,在连续156例检查中使用了电动流速诱导器,以75毫升/分钟的恒定速率注入钡剂混悬液。90%的检查中黏膜皱襞得到了详细显示。8%的检查质量中等,2%的检查质量差。最大通过时间为20分钟,总检查时间从未超过35分钟。敏感性和特异性分别为94%和97%。有特定小肠症状提示的检查阳性率为49%,而非特异性提示的检查阳性率为13%。检查效果和患者耐受性均得到了改善。