Li Yi, Yin Pengbin, Guo Zhongkui, Lv Houchen, Deng Yuan, Chen Ming, Gu Ya, Tang Peifu, Zhang Licheng
Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Dec 10;10:846. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00846. eCollection 2019.
An increasing number of studies have shown that bone plays an active role in regulating glucose metabolism, affects renal, and cardiovascular diseases and even influences the development of offspring. These novel findings have indicated that bone plays a much more important role in the human body than only providing physical support. However, further investigations of the mechanisms underlying the effects of bone are needed. Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have received increased attention because they can transfer functional proteins, mRNAs, and miRNAs between cells/organs. After reviewing the existing evidence, we hypothesized that bone may be involved in interorgan communication via EVs. Further research exploring bone-derived EVs may facilitate the understanding of bone as a multifunctional organ.
越来越多的研究表明,骨骼在调节葡萄糖代谢中发挥着积极作用,影响肾脏和心血管疾病,甚至影响后代的发育。这些新发现表明,骨骼在人体中所起的作用远比仅仅提供物理支撑更为重要。然而,仍需要进一步研究骨骼发挥作用的潜在机制。最近,细胞外囊泡(EVs)受到了越来越多的关注,因为它们可以在细胞/器官之间传递功能蛋白、mRNA和miRNA。在回顾现有证据后,我们推测骨骼可能通过细胞外囊泡参与器官间的通讯。进一步探索骨源性细胞外囊泡的研究可能有助于将骨骼理解为一个多功能器官。