Luo Zai, Rong Zeyin, Huang Chen
Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Front Oncol. 2019 Dec 6;9:1353. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01353. eCollection 2019.
Gastric cancer with liver metastasis is defined as advanced gastric cancer and remains one of the deadliest diseases with poor prognosis. Approximately 4-14% of patients with gastric cancers presented with liver metastases at the initial diagnosis. Owing to its incurability, first-line treatment for gastric cancer with liver metastases is systematic chemotherapy, whereas surgery is usually performed to alleviate severe gastrointestinal symptoms. However, continuously emerging retrospective studies confirmed the role of surgery in gastric cancer with liver metastases and showed significantly improved survival rate in patients assigned to a group of surgery with or without chemotherapy. Therefore, more and more convincing data that resulted from prospective randomized clinical trials is in need to clarify the surgery strategies in patients with gastric cancer with liver metastasis.
伴有肝转移的胃癌被定义为进展期胃癌,仍然是预后较差的最致命疾病之一。大约4%-14%的胃癌患者在初次诊断时就已出现肝转移。由于其无法治愈,伴有肝转移的胃癌的一线治疗是全身化疗,而手术通常用于缓解严重的胃肠道症状。然而,不断出现的回顾性研究证实了手术在伴有肝转移的胃癌中的作用,并显示接受手术联合或不联合化疗的患者生存率显著提高。因此,需要更多来自前瞻性随机临床试验的有说服力的数据来阐明伴有肝转移的胃癌患者的手术策略。