Johnson Bonita B, Makanjee Chandra R, Hoffmann Willem A
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Health SA. 2019 Oct 17;24:1280. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v24i0.1280. eCollection 2019.
Post-qualification regulatory 12-month community service (CS) was implemented in South Africa in 1998. Since the implementation, studies have been conducted in various disciplines to measure the impact on health services and on the affected professionals, but these did not include radiography professionals.
This study explored the expectations and experiences of student radiographers in respect of the CS concept as an integral transitional career pathway from the student radiographer role to that of a provisional practitioner in transit to acquiring registered radiographer practitioner status.
The research design entailed a qualitative exploratory approach using a longitudinal data collection approach. That is, data collection from the purposefully selected student radiographers' focus group discussions, as well as from placement institutions' qualified professionals and managers, formed the triangulated data sources. In addition, individual interviews were conducted post-placement until data and thematic saturation had been reached. Tesch's (1990) method was used for the data interpretation and analysis.
The themes that emerged reflected the preparedness of these students to fulfil the requirements, their experiences of their anticipated placement institution, preparedness for their roles and responsibilities and uncertainties about their readiness for the actual encounter. A golden thread throughout was critical self-reflection on their ability, adaptability and capability to meet the requirements of the system, namely the community placement institutions and appeasing the Department of Health.
The study illustrates, by means of a framework, the student radiographers' journey in transit to acquiring eligibility as registered radiography practitioners in a regulated career pathway.
1998年南非实施了资格后监管12个月社区服务(CS)。自实施以来,已在各个学科开展研究,以衡量其对卫生服务及受影响专业人员的影响,但这些研究未涉及放射技师专业人员。
本研究探讨了学生放射技师对CS概念的期望和经历,CS是从学生放射技师角色过渡到临时从业者、进而获得注册放射技师从业者身份的不可或缺的职业过渡途径。
研究设计采用定性探索性方法及纵向数据收集方法。也就是说,从经过有目的选择的学生放射技师焦点小组讨论、以及实习机构的合格专业人员和管理人员处收集数据,形成三角测量数据源。此外,在实习结束后进行个人访谈,直至达到数据和主题饱和。采用泰施(1990年)的方法进行数据解释和分析。
出现的主题反映了这些学生为满足要求所做的准备、他们对预期实习机构的体验、对自身角色和职责的准备情况,以及对实际接触是否做好准备的不确定性。贯穿始终的一条主线是对自身能力、适应能力和满足系统要求(即社区实习机构和安抚卫生部)的能力进行批判性自我反思。
本研究通过一个框架说明了学生放射技师在获得注册放射技师从业者资格的规范职业途径中的过渡历程。