Centre of Excellence for Women's Health, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
Canada Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Research Network, Vancouver, BC V5R 0A4, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 7;17(2):396. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020396.
Brief alcohol interventions are an effective strategy for reducing harmful and risky alcohol use and misuse. Many effective brief alcohol interventions include information and advice about an individual's alcohol use, changing their use, and assistance in developing strategies and goals to help reduce their use. Emerging research suggests that brief interventions can also be expanded to address multiple health outcomes; recognizing that the flexible nature of these approaches can be helpful in tailoring information to specific population groups. This scoping review synthesizes evidence on the inclusion of sex and gender in brief alcohol interventions on college campuses, highlighting available evidence on gender responsiveness in these interventions. Furthermore, this scoping review offers strategies on how brief alcohol interventions can be gender transformative, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions as harm reduction and prevention strategies, and in promoting gender equity.
简短的酒精干预措施是减少有害和危险的酒精使用和滥用的有效策略。许多有效的简短酒精干预措施包括关于个人饮酒情况的信息和建议，改变他们的饮酒习惯，并协助制定策略和目标，以帮助减少他们的饮酒量。新出现的研究表明，简短的干预措施也可以扩展到解决多种健康结果；认识到这些方法的灵活性可以帮助针对特定人群群体量身定制信息。这项范围综述综合了关于在大学校园的简短酒精干预措施中纳入性别和性别的证据，重点介绍了这些干预措施中对性别反应的现有证据。此外，本范围综述还提供了如何使简短的酒精干预措施具有性别变革性的策略，从而提高简短的酒精干预措施作为减少伤害和预防策略的有效性，并促进性别平等。
