Kim Kwang Taek, Chang Hyun-Kyung, Kim Chang-Hee, Chung Kyung Jin, Brown Suzana, Kim Su Jin, Kim Khae-Hawn
Department of Urology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Department of Technology and Society, The State University of New York (SUNY) in Korea, Incheon, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2019 Dec 31;15(6):747-750. doi: 10.12965/jer.1938744.372. eCollection 2019 Dec.
The integrated coordination of the components of the lower urinary tract is mediated by the complex neuromodulatory system of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral ganglia. Therefore, the central nervous system plays a crucial role in the storage and output of urine. The purpose of this review article is to present the key aspects of the structure of the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system related to the lower urinary tract, as well as the mechanisms of action and the control system of innervation regulating the storage and output of urine. Furthermore, this article discusses the clinical significance and directions of neurourological research, concluding with the suggestions for with the neurourological research prospects.
下尿路各组成部分的整合协调是由大脑、脊髓和外周神经节的复杂神经调节系统介导的。因此，中枢神经系统在尿液储存和排出中起着关键作用。这篇综述文章的目的是介绍与下尿路相关的外周神经系统和中枢神经系统的结构关键方面，以及调节尿液储存和排出的神经支配的作用机制和控制系统。此外，本文还讨论了神经泌尿学研究的临床意义和方向，最后给出了神经泌尿学研究前景的建议。
