Developmental Psychology, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez 21, Valencia, ES 46010, Spain.
Faculty of Psychology, University El Bosque, Av. Cra 9 No. 131A - 02, Bogota, Colombia.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 May-Jun;82:88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
The goal of the current study was to investigate the relationships between the Five Factor Model of personality and the dimensions of subjective well-being (positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction), and psychological well-being (self-acceptance, personal growth, environmental mastery, autonomy, positive relations with others, and purpose in life). Participants included 618 Colombian adults aged 60-92 years. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Regarding the subjective well-being, neuroticism was associated with lower scores on life satisfaction, and positively associated with negative affect, whereas extroversion and conscientiousness were associated with higher scores on life satisfaction and positive affect. For psychological well-being, neuroticism showed a negative and significant association with all of the psychological well-being dimensions, except purpose in life, whereas extroversion and conscientiousness showed a significant and positive relationship with the six dimensions. Neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness represent personality predispositions for general well-being. Extraversion and conscientiousness are predictors of optimal aging. Neuroticism was the only significant predictor of negative affect.
本研究旨在探讨人格的五因素模型与主观幸福感（积极情绪、消极情绪和生活满意度）和心理幸福感（自我接纳、个人成长、环境掌控、自主性、与他人的积极关系和生活意义）维度之间的关系。参与者包括 618 名年龄在 60-92 岁的哥伦比亚成年人。进行了多项线性回归分析。关于主观幸福感，神经质与生活满意度得分较低有关，与消极情绪呈正相关，而外向性和尽责性与生活满意度和积极情绪得分较高有关。对于心理幸福感，神经质与除生活意义之外的所有心理幸福感维度呈负相关和显著相关，而外向性和尽责性与六个维度呈显著正相关。神经质、外向性和尽责性代表了一般幸福感的人格倾向。外向性和尽责性是最佳老龄化的预测因素。神经质是消极情绪的唯一显著预测因素。
