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在柑橘叶片圆盘上对 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' DNA 进行控制复制。

Controlled replication of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' DNA in citrus leaf discs.

机构信息

Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.

Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.

出版信息

Microb Biotechnol. 2020 May;13(3):747-759. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13531. Epub 2020 Jan 20.

DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.13531
PMID:31958876
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7111093/
Abstract

'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' is a fastidious bacterium and a putative agent of citrus greening disease (a.k.a., huanglongbing, HLB), a significant agricultural disease that affects citrus fruit quality and tree health. In citrus, 'Ca. L. asiaticus' is phloem limited. Lack of culture tools to study 'Ca. L. asiaticus' complicates analysis of this important organism. To improve understanding of 'Ca. L. asiaticus'-host interactions including parameters that affect 'Ca. L. asiaticus' replication, methods suitable for screening pathogen responses to physicochemical and nutritional variables are needed. We describe a leaf disc-based culture assay that allows highly selective measurement of changes in 'Ca. L. asiaticus' DNA within plant tissue incubated under specific physicochemical and nutritional conditions. qPCR analysis targeting the hypothetical gene CD16-00155 (strain A4) allowed selective quantification of 'Ca. L. asiaticus' DNA content within infected tissue. 'Ca. L. asiaticus' DNA replication was observed in response to glucose exclusively under microaerobic conditions, and the antibiotic amikacin further enhanced 'Ca. L. asiaticus' DNA replication. Metabolite profiling revealed a moderate impact of 'Ca. L. asiaticus' on the ability of leaf tissue to metabolize and respond to glucose.

摘要

“亚洲韧皮杆菌”是一种苛刻的细菌,也是柑橘黄龙病(又名黄龙病,HLB)的假定病原体,这是一种严重影响柑橘果实质量和树木健康的农业疾病。在柑橘中,“Ca. L. asiaticus”局限于韧皮部。缺乏用于研究“Ca. L. asiaticus”的培养工具,使得分析这个重要生物变得复杂。为了更好地了解“Ca. L. asiaticus”-宿主相互作用,包括影响“Ca. L. asiaticus”复制的参数,需要适合筛选病原体对物理化学和营养变量反应的方法。我们描述了一种基于叶圆盘的培养测定法,该方法允许在特定物理化学和营养条件下孵育的植物组织中高度选择性地测量“Ca. L. asiaticus”DNA 的变化。针对假设基因 CD16-00155(菌株 A4)的 qPCR 分析允许选择性地定量感染组织内的“Ca. L. asiaticus”DNA 含量。仅在微需氧条件下观察到“Ca. L. asiaticus”对葡萄糖的复制,抗生素阿米卡星进一步增强了“Ca. L. asiaticus”DNA 的复制。代谢物分析显示“Ca. L. asiaticus”对叶片组织代谢和响应葡萄糖的能力有适度影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/9c4a221a2f5d/MBT2-13-747-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/6cc7a482206e/MBT2-13-747-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/b5f016244546/MBT2-13-747-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/49936821ae4b/MBT2-13-747-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/9c4a221a2f5d/MBT2-13-747-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/4905e3dac6d3/MBT2-13-747-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/3bcf1362af50/MBT2-13-747-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/e0ff1372b98a/MBT2-13-747-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/6cc7a482206e/MBT2-13-747-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/b5f016244546/MBT2-13-747-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/49936821ae4b/MBT2-13-747-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7892/7111093/9c4a221a2f5d/MBT2-13-747-g007.jpg

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