Res Gerontol Nurs. 2020 Jan 1;13(1):6-12. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20191204-02.
Older adults have unique health risks related to climate change. This commentary addresses the health impacts of climate change for older adults, identifies gaps in gerontological nursing research, and highlights areas for research to address the significant gap in nursing science. Climate risks of extreme weather events, such as heat, rain, flooding, and wildfires, as well as poor air quality, vector-borne diseases, interruptions of services, and treatment plans all place older adults at risk of experiencing greater morbidity and early mortality. Despite these risks, there is a gap in nursing research related to climate change and aging. Nurse scientists can address this gap with an interdisciplinary approach. There are climate resources and theoretical frameworks to support scientific inquiry. Funding sources must be made available to assure rigorous scholarship of climate-related health impacts for older adults. Gerontological nurse researchers must build capacity to address climate change and health. [Research in Gerontological Nursing, 13(1), 6-12.].
老年人与气候变化相关的健康风险具有独特性。本述评讨论了气候变化对老年人的健康影响,指出了老年护理研究中的空白,并强调了需要研究的领域,以解决护理科学中的重大空白。极端天气事件(如高温、降雨、洪水和野火)的气候风险以及空气质量差、虫媒疾病、服务中断和治疗计划都使老年人面临更大的发病率和早逝风险。尽管存在这些风险,但与气候变化和老龄化相关的护理研究仍存在空白。护士科学家可以通过跨学科方法来解决这一空白。有气候资源和理论框架来支持科学研究。必须提供资金来源,以确保对与老年人相关的气候变化健康影响进行严格的学术研究。老年护理研究人员必须具备应对气候变化和健康问题的能力。[老年护理研究,13(1),6-12]。