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应对老年人气候变化带来的健康风险。

Addressing the Health Risks of Climate Change in Older Adults.

作者信息

McDermott-Levy Ruth, Kolanowski Ann Marie, Fick Donna Marie, Mann Michael E

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2019 Nov 1;45(11):21-29. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20191011-04.

Abstract

Our climate is changing. These changes have an impact on health, especially in vulnerable populations such as older adults. Many older adults lack the physical, cognitive, social, and economic resources to avoid and/or mitigate the effects of exposure to extreme weather events. The purpose of the current article is to help nurses understand climate change and how that relates to the need for specific interventions to support climate adaptation for the older adult population. A model of exposure, contact to stressors, and adaptive capacity are used to address the health needs of older adults in the face of climate change. Gaps in nursing knowledge, resources for nurses, and a proposed agenda for research and practice in climate change are offered. Gerontological nurses are in an important position to lessen the harm of climate change in older adults through practice, research, and policy. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(11), 21-29.].

摘要

我们的气候正在发生变化。这些变化对健康产生影响,尤其是对老年人等弱势群体。许多老年人缺乏身体、认知、社会和经济资源来避免和/或减轻暴露于极端天气事件的影响。本文的目的是帮助护士了解气候变化以及这与支持老年人群体气候适应的特定干预措施需求之间的关系。一个暴露、与压力源接触以及适应能力的模型被用于应对气候变化面前老年人的健康需求。文中还指出了护理知识方面的差距、护士的资源以及气候变化研究与实践的拟议议程。老年护理护士处于一个重要位置,可通过实践、研究和政策来减轻气候变化对老年人的危害。[《老年护理杂志》,45(11),21 - 29。]

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