Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
PLoS One. 2020 Jan 21;15(1):e0227877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227877. eCollection 2020.
A novel two-dimensional matrix taxonomy, or atlas, of personality, emotion and behaviour is presented. The two dimensions of the atlas, affiliation and dominance, are demonstrated to have theoretical foundations in neurobiology and social psychology. Both dimensions are divided into five ordinal categories, creating a square matrix of 25 cells. A new catalogue of 20,669 English words descriptive of personality, emotion, behaviour, and power is also presented. The catalogue is more comprehensive than previous catalogues, and is novel in its inclusion of intrapersonal, group, and societal behaviours. All words in the catalogue were scored according to the atlas, facilitating visualisation in two dimensions. This enabled a contiguous and novel comparison of existing psychological taxonomies, as well as broader societal concepts such as leadership, ethics, and crime. Using the atlas, a novel psychological test is developed with improved sensitivity and specificity.
呈现了一种新颖的二维人格、情感和行为矩阵分类法或图谱。图谱的两个维度,亲和和支配,被证明在神经生物学和社会心理学中有理论基础。这两个维度都被分为五个有序类别,创建了一个 25 个单元格的正方形矩阵。还呈现了一个新的 20669 个英文单词的目录,这些单词描述了人格、情感、行为和权力。该目录比以前的目录更全面,并且新颖之处在于它包括了内在的、群体的和社会的行为。目录中的所有单词都根据图谱进行了评分,便于在两个维度上进行可视化。这使得对现有的心理分类法以及更广泛的社会概念(如领导力、道德和犯罪)进行连续的、新颖的比较成为可能。使用图谱,开发了一种新型的心理测试,其灵敏度和特异性得到了提高。