Institute of Robotics & Intelligent Systems, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots, Xi'an 710049, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jan 18;20(2):537. doi: 10.3390/s20020537.
Aiming at the requirement of rapid recognition of the wearer's gait stage in the process of intelligent hybrid control of an exoskeleton, this paper studies the human body mixed motion pattern recognition technology based on multi-source feature parameters. We obtain information on human lower extremity acceleration and plantar analyze the relationship between these parameters and gait cycle studying the motion state recognition method based on feature evaluation and neural network. Based on the actual requirements of exoskeleton per use, 15 common gait patterns were determined. Using this, the studies were carried out on the time domain, frequency domain, and energy feature extraction of multi-source lower extremity motion information. The distance-based feature screening method was used to extract the optimal features. Finally, based on the multi-layer BP (back propagation) neural network, a nonlinear mapping model between feature quantity and motion state was established. The experimental results showed that the recognition accuracy in single motion mode can reach up to 98.28%, while the recognition accuracy of the two groups of experiments in mixed motion mode was found to be 92.7% and 97.4%, respectively. The feasibility and effectiveness of the model were verified.
针对外骨骼智能混合控制过程中对穿戴者步态阶段快速识别的需求,本文研究了基于多源特征参数的人体混合运动模式识别技术。我们获取人体下肢加速度和足底压力信息,分析这些参数与步态周期的关系,研究基于特征评估和神经网络的运动状态识别方法。基于外骨骼实际使用的要求,确定了 15 种常见的步态模式。在此基础上,对多源下肢运动信息进行了时域、频域和能量特征提取的研究。采用基于距离的特征筛选方法提取最优特征。最后,基于多层 BP(反向传播)神经网络,建立了特征量与运动状态之间的非线性映射模型。实验结果表明,单一运动模式下的识别准确率可达 98.28%,而两组混合运动模式下的实验识别准确率分别达到 92.7%和 97.4%。验证了该模型的可行性和有效性。