Fooden Jack, Lanyon Scott M
Division of Mammals, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
Division of Birds, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
Am J Primatol. 1989;17(3):209-241. doi: 10.1002/ajp.1350170304.
Allele-frequency data have been assembled for 35 blood-protein loci in 17 of 19 recognized species of Macaca based on 29 published electrophoretic studies; studies of inbred captive colonies have been excluded. Data for 22 polymorphic loci are tabulated in detail for 43 geographic populations of these species. Calculated F values provide a measure of intergroup genetic differentiation at various hierarchical levels-troop, locality, province, country or island, species, species group; polymorphism indices measure genetic variation. The greatest intraspecific genetic differentiation occurs at the level of island populations within species. The pattern of genetic variation among island populations appears to be relictual, suggesting that the reduced genetic variability of island populations of macaques is a result of postisolation genetic drift rather than founder effect. Interspecific relationships were investigated by means of a jackknifed Fitch-Margoliash algorithm, using Papio as outgroup. Phylogenetic inferences based on morphology and zoogeography. The reduced genetic variability that frequently characterizes insular macaque populations complicates phylogenetic interpretation of blood-protein evidence.
基于29项已发表的电泳研究，已收集了19种已知猕猴属物种中17种的35个血液蛋白位点的等位基因频率数据；对圈养近交群体的研究已被排除。详细列出了这些物种43个地理种群中22个多态位点的数据。计算出的F值提供了在不同层次水平——群体、地点、省份、国家或岛屿、物种、物种组——上群体间遗传分化的度量；多态性指数衡量遗传变异。种内最大的遗传分化发生在物种内岛屿种群水平。岛屿种群间的遗传变异模式似乎是残余的，这表明猕猴岛屿种群遗传变异性的降低是隔离后遗传漂变而非奠基者效应的结果。以狒狒为外类群，通过刀切法菲奇-马戈利亚什算法研究种间关系。基于形态学和动物地理学进行系统发育推断。岛屿猕猴种群经常具有的遗传变异性降低，使血液蛋白证据的系统发育解释变得复杂。
