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健康环境中的健康人群:芬兰2018 - 2028年室内空气与健康计划。

Healthy people in healthy premises: the Finnish Indoor Air and Health Programme 2018-2028.

作者信息

Lampi Jussi, Hyvärinen Anne, Erhola Marina, Haahtela Tari, Haukipuro Kyösti, Haverinen-Shaughnessy Ulla, Jalkanen Kaisa, Karvala Kirsi, Lappalainen Sanna, Reijula Kari, Rämö Hannele, Sainio Markku, Salmela Anniina, Salminen Mika, Vasankari Tuula, Pekkanen Juha

机构信息

Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki and Kuopio, Finland.

Päijät-Häme Joint Authority for Health and Wellbeing, Lahti, Finland.

出版信息

Clin Transl Allergy. 2020 Jan 17;10:4. doi: 10.1186/s13601-020-0308-1. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Clean and fresh indoor air supports health and well-being. However, indoor air can contain pollutants that can cause a variety of symptoms and reduce well-being. Individual exposure agents can also increase the risk of certain diseases. Finns have taken major steps to improve the quality of indoor air for several decades. The primary focus of these activities has been the prevention and reduction of exposure to poor indoor air quality through guidance and regulation directing remediation of damaged buildings. Nevertheless, reported symptoms related to poor indoor air quality are common in Finland. In addition to exposure to indoor air pollutants, this may be partly due to the lively public discussion on the health risks caused by poor indoor air quality, conflicting views between experts, and mistrust towards public authorities, building owners and builders. Because of the scale of the indoor air problems in Finland, people's needs for reliable information and support, and the major costs involved, there is a call for new evidence-based methods, perspectives and solutions. Therefore, the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare initiated the Finnish Indoor Air and Health Programme 2018-2028 together with a number of collaborators and stakeholders. The primary, long-term objective of the programme is to reduce hazards to health and well-being linked to indoor environments in Finland. To fulfill this objective, the programme will focus on the promotion of human health and well-being, the prevention of hazards, improved communication and engage the whole health-care sector to manage better patients´ symptoms and complaints. The 10-year Finnish Indoor Air and Health Programme consists of four areas that aim (1) to increase understanding of the effects of indoor environments on health and well-being; (2) to develop the management of problems linked to indoor environments; (3) to improve the treatment and working and functional capacity of people with symptoms and illnesses; and (4) to strengthen the competence in matters related to indoor environments. The progress of the programme and reaching the predefined, quantitative goals will be monitored throughout the programme.

摘要

清洁新鲜的室内空气有助于健康和幸福。然而,室内空气可能含有污染物,这些污染物会导致各种症状并降低幸福感。个体接触的污染物还会增加患某些疾病的风险。几十年来,芬兰人已采取重大措施来改善室内空气质量。这些行动的主要重点是通过指导和监管受损建筑物的修复,预防和减少因室内空气质量差而导致的接触。尽管如此,在芬兰,与室内空气质量差相关的症状报告仍很常见。除了接触室内空气污染物外,这可能部分归因于公众对室内空气质量差所造成健康风险的热烈讨论、专家之间相互矛盾的观点以及对公共当局、建筑业主和建筑商的不信任。鉴于芬兰室内空气问题的规模、人们对可靠信息和支持的需求以及所涉及的巨大成本,人们呼吁采用新的循证方法、观点和解决方案。因此,芬兰健康与福利研究所与一些合作伙伴和利益相关者共同发起了2018 - 2028年芬兰室内空气与健康计划。该计划的首要长期目标是减少芬兰室内环境对健康和幸福造成的危害。为实现这一目标,该计划将专注于促进人类健康和幸福、预防危害、改善沟通,并让整个医疗保健部门更好地管理患者的症状和投诉。为期10年的芬兰室内空气与健康计划包括四个领域,目标是:(1)增强对室内环境对健康和幸福影响的理解;(2)改进与室内环境相关问题的管理;(3)改善有症状和疾病的人的治疗、工作及功能能力;(4)加强在室内环境相关事务方面的能力。在整个计划过程中,将监测该计划的进展以及是否达到预先设定的量化目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9501/6966831/983caf8bb306/13601_2020_308_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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