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褐鳜（Ameiurus nebulosus L.）的生长、健康状况和组织病理学：用豆粕和啤酒酵母替代鱼粉。

Growth, health aspects and histopathology of brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus L.): replacing fishmeal with soybean meal and brewer's yeast.

机构信息

Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife management and special Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Laboratory for biotechnology in aquaculture, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 24;10(1):1104. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57722-3.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-57722-3
PMID:31980692
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6981201/
Abstract

A ten-week feeding trial was carried out to investigate the effects of replacing fishmeal (FM) with soybean meal (SBM) and brewer's yeast (BY) on growth performance, blood parameters, oxidative stress and micromorphology of liver and intestines in brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus L.). Fish were fed nine feeds in which FM was replaced with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% SBM (K1, K2, K3 and K4) and 17% + 8%, 42% + 8%, 67% + 8% and 92% + 8% of SBM/BY combination (K5, K6, K7, K8). Growth indices showed greater outcomes for the K2 group in comparison to all other groups. A decrease in plasma cholesterol and triglycerides concentrations was found after FM replacement. Activity of SOD was higher in groups K4, K7 and K8. The early inflammatory indications with abnormal vacuolization of lamina propria and basal epithelium were present in diets K4 and K8. Hepatocytes were irregular in shape with signs of inflammatory reaction in diet K8. A decreased perimeter of hepatocyte nuclei was detected in all experimental diets when compared with the control. This study demonstrates that the optimal replacement of FM with SBM/BY in brown bullhead diets contains up to 50% of FM replaced with SBM in order to obtain advantageous growth performance and adequate health condition.

摘要

进行了为期十周的饲养试验，研究了用豆粕（SBM）和啤酒酵母（BY）替代鱼粉（FM）对褐鳜（Ameiurus nebulosus L.）生长性能、血液参数、氧化应激和肝脏、肠道微观结构的影响。在九种饲料中用 SBM 替代 25%、50%、75%和 100%的 FM（K1、K2、K3 和 K4），以及用 SBM/BY 组合替代 17%+8%、42%+8%、67%+8%和 92%+8%的 FM（K5、K6、K7 和 K8）。与其他所有组相比，K2 组的生长指标表现更好。替代 FM 后，血浆胆固醇和甘油三酯浓度降低。SOD 活性在 K4、K7 和 K8 组更高。在 K4 和 K8 饮食中存在固有层和基底层异常空泡化的早期炎症迹象。在 K8 饮食中，肝细胞形状不规则，有炎症反应迹象。与对照组相比，所有实验组的肝细胞核周长均减小。本研究表明，褐鳜饲料中用 SBM/BY 替代 FM 的最佳比例为用 SBM 替代 50%的 FM，以获得有利的生长性能和良好的健康状况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/c5efe0f47454/41598_2020_57722_Fig10_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/4e2d39e38135/41598_2020_57722_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/d541d48ed917/41598_2020_57722_Fig3_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/c4df69ba7069/41598_2020_57722_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/2301b4d60e2f/41598_2020_57722_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/9f7d67a9ef22/41598_2020_57722_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/5b7eb940831f/41598_2020_57722_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/9a8eb761951e/41598_2020_57722_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e3f/6981201/c5efe0f47454/41598_2020_57722_Fig10_HTML.jpg

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