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迈向澳大利亚管理痴迷者的国家战略。

Towards a national strategy for managing fixated persons in Australia.

作者信息

Riddle Felicity J, Ferriman Matthew, Farmer David G, Baillie Kym M

机构信息

Fixated Threat Assessment Team, Protection Operations, Australian Federal Police Headquarters, Canberra, Australia.

Fixated Threat Assessment Team, ACT Forensic Mental Health Service, Australian Federal Police Headquarters, Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2019 Jan 17;26(3):457-467. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1506722. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1080/13218719.2018.1506722
PMID:31984089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6762129/
Abstract

Pathological fixations targeting public figures such as politicians can lead to harassment or stalking and result in distress, disruption and dignity issues, potentially placing public figures, their staff and their families at risk of serious harm. Fixated individuals often suffer from mental health issues and may cause harm to themselves and others if untreated. In both the United Kingdom (UK) and Queensland, Australia, units that assess, manage and mitigate threats posed by fixated individuals have successfully employed a joint approach between police and mental health professionals to identify individuals who raise significant concerns. The Australian Federal Police (AFP) set up a unit in 2016 with a national remit to assess and manage harassing behaviour towards Australian Commonwealth High Office Holders. The first year of operational outcomes shows that whilst such units can be effective at managing fixated behaviour, there are challenges in doing so across multiple health and policing jurisdictions.

摘要

针对政治家等公众人物的病理性迷恋可能会导致骚扰或跟踪,并造成困扰、干扰和尊严问题,有可能使公众人物及其工作人员和家人面临严重伤害的风险。迷恋者往往患有心理健康问题,如果不加以治疗,可能会对自己和他人造成伤害。在英国和澳大利亚昆士兰州,评估、管理和减轻迷恋者所构成威胁的部门成功采用了警方与心理健康专业人员之间的联合方法,以识别引发重大担忧的人员。澳大利亚联邦警察于2016年设立了一个部门,其职责范围覆盖全国,负责评估和管理针对澳大利亚联邦高级官员的骚扰行为。运营成果的第一年表明,虽然这类部门在管理迷恋行为方面可能有效,但在多个卫生和警务辖区开展此项工作存在挑战。

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Towards a national strategy for managing fixated persons in Australia.迈向澳大利亚管理痴迷者的国家战略。
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2019 Jan 17;26(3):457-467. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1506722. eCollection 2019.
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The stalking of public figures: management and intervention.公众人物的跟踪行为:管理与干预
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本文引用的文献

1
Public Figure Attacks in the United States, 1995-2015.1995年至2015年美国公众人物遇袭事件
Behav Sci Law. 2016 Sep;34(5):622-644. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2253. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
2
Harassment, stalking, threats and attacks targeting New Zealand politicians: A mental health issue.针对新西兰政客的骚扰、跟踪、威胁及袭击:一个心理健康问题。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015 Jul;49(7):634-41. doi: 10.1177/0004867415583700. Epub 2015 May 7.
3
The role of warning behaviors in threat assessment: an exploration and suggested typology.预警行为在威胁评估中的作用:探索与建议的分类。
Behav Sci Law. 2012 May-Jun;30(3):256-79. doi: 10.1002/bsl.999. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
4
Attacks on German public figures, 1968-2004: warning behaviors, potentially lethal and non-lethal acts, psychiatric status, and motivations.1968-2004 年针对德国公众人物的袭击:预警行为、可能致命和非致命行为、精神状态和动机。
Behav Sci Law. 2011 Mar-Apr;29(2):155-79. doi: 10.1002/bsl.979. Epub 2011 Mar 6.
5
Written content indicators of problematic approach behavior toward political officials.有问题的接近政治官员行为的书面内容指标。
Behav Sci Law. 2011 Mar-Apr;29(2):284-301. doi: 10.1002/bsl.977. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
6
Stalkers and harassers of British royalty: an exploration of proxy behaviours for violence.英国王室的跟踪者和骚扰者:对暴力代理行为的探索。
Behav Sci Law. 2011 Jan-Feb;29(1):64-80. doi: 10.1002/bsl.922. Epub 2010 Mar 29.
7
Abnormal attentions toward the British Royal Family: factors associated with approach and escalation.对英国王室的异常关注:与接近和升级相关的因素。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2010;38(3):329-40.
8
Attacks on the British Royal family: the role of psychotic illness.对英国王室的攻击:精神疾病的作用。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(1):59-67.
9
The role of mental disorder in attacks on European politicians 1990-2004.1990年至2004年间精神障碍在针对欧洲政治家的袭击事件中所起的作用。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2007 Nov;116(5):334-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01077.x.
10
The RECON typology of stalking: reliability and validity based upon a large sample of North American stalkers.跟踪行为的RECON类型学:基于大量北美跟踪者样本的信度和效度
J Forensic Sci. 2006 Jan;51(1):147-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00030.x.