Sharman Leah S, Douglas Heather, Price Elizabeth, Sheeran Nicola, Dingle Genevieve A
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
T.C.Beirne School of Law, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2018 Oct 24;26(4):541-552. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1510347. eCollection 2019.
This study aimed to establish the proportion of women seeking information regarding unintended pregnancy in the context of domestic violence (DV) and/or sexual assault (SA) experiences in Queensland. Mental health, sociodemographic variables, and gestation at first and repeated contacts were examined for 6249 women primarily seeking information regarding abortion options during an unintended pregnancy over the 5-year period from July 2012 to June 2017. Reports of DV and SA and associations with mental health issues increased significantly across the 5 years. First contact rates of disclosure were 12.2% for DV and 3% for SA, and higher among repeat contacts (38.1% for DV and 14.1% for SA), with recurring contact facilitating violence disclosure. Restricting access to abortions in the context of violence impedes a woman's agency in attempts to separate from violence and highlights the need for safe, supportive, and accessible services, to assist in screening and assisting with violence.
本研究旨在确定在昆士兰州经历过家庭暴力(DV)和/或性侵犯(SA)的情况下寻求意外怀孕相关信息的女性比例。对2012年7月至2017年6月这5年期间主要寻求意外怀孕堕胎选择信息的6249名女性,检查了她们的心理健康、社会人口统计学变量以及首次和重复接触时的孕周。在这5年中,家庭暴力和性侵犯的报告以及与心理健康问题的关联显著增加。家庭暴力首次披露率为12.2%,性侵犯为3%,重复接触时更高(家庭暴力为38.1%,性侵犯为14.1%),反复接触有助于暴力披露。在暴力情况下限制堕胎途径会阻碍女性摆脱暴力的努力,并凸显了提供安全、支持性和可及服务以协助筛查和应对暴力的必要性。