Injury Prevention Centre, School of Public Health, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
J Agromedicine. 2020 Jul;25(3):312-318. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2020.1720881. Epub 2020 Jan 27.
: This study examined news media reporting on farm injuries in Canada for the occurrence of prevention messages and factors related to whether an event was reported in more than one article. : This study used a media database maintained by the Canadian Agricultural Safety Association (CASA), which stores publicly available news media reports of agricultural injuries and fatalities in Canada. Media reports were obtained for the years 2010 through 2017. Reports were coded as whether they reported a fatal or non-fatal injury, age and gender of those affected, urban or rural media, as well as whether they involved machinery, or were in French. Logistic regression was used to determine which variables predicted an event being reported more than once, and whether a report included a prevention message. : The database identified 856 relevant articles. Only 6.3% of the articles included a prevention message, and 34.7% were duplicate articles. Fatal injuries were more likely to be reported in multiple articles (odds ratio: 2.44). There was also significant variation in the occurrence of multiple reports across the years of the study. Prevention messages were more likely to occur when at least one child or female victim was involved in an event. However, only year of publication remained significantly associated with the occurrence of a prevention message in multivariable regression (odds ratio: 0.85). : Prevention messages are rare in media reporting of farm injuries and are decreasing over time. Improved reporting is needed to aid in farm injury prevention.
这项研究调查了加拿大新闻媒体对农场伤害事件的报道,以了解预防信息的出现情况以及与事件是否在多篇文章中报道有关的因素。这项研究使用了加拿大农业安全协会(CASA)维护的一个媒体数据库,该数据库存储了加拿大农业伤害和死亡的公开新闻媒体报道。获取了 2010 年至 2017 年的媒体报道。报道的编码方式为是否报告了致命或非致命伤害、受影响者的年龄和性别、城市或农村媒体,以及是否涉及机械或用法语报道。使用逻辑回归来确定哪些变量预测事件会被多次报道,以及报道是否包含预防信息。该数据库确定了 856 篇相关文章。只有 6.3%的文章包含预防信息,34.7%是重复的文章。致命伤害更有可能在多篇文章中报道(优势比:2.44)。在研究的几年中,多次报道的发生也存在显著差异。当至少有一名儿童或女性受害者参与事件时,更有可能出现预防信息。然而,只有出版年份在多变量回归中仍然与预防信息的出现显著相关(优势比:0.85)。预防信息在农场伤害的媒体报道中很少见,而且随着时间的推移呈下降趋势。需要改进报告,以帮助预防农场伤害。