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两种苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列变种(H-14)制剂对骚扰伊蚊的防治效果及对非靶标大型无脊椎动物的安全性

Efficacy of two formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (H-14) against Aedes vexans and safety to non-target macroinvertebrates.

作者信息

Gharib A H, Hilsenhoff W L

机构信息

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Egypt.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1988 Sep;4(3):252-5.

PMID:3199115
Abstract

An experimental Sandoz formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (SAN 402 SC 98) was several times more effective than Abbott ABG 6188 against larvae of Aedes aegypti and Ae. vexans in the laboratory. Field applications of SAN 402 SC 98 at 0.25 liter/ha and ABG 6188 at 1.00 liter/ha resulted in more than 97% control of Ae. vexans larvae after 48 hours, with residual activity of 24 hours or less. The amphipod, Hyallela azteca, and 4 species of water beetles were apparently unaffected by 100 ppm SAN 402 SC 98, which is 1,449 times the 24 hour LC50 for third instar Ae. vexans larvae.

摘要

桑多斯公司的一种苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列变种实验制剂(SAN 402 SC 98)在实验室中对埃及伊蚊和骚扰伊蚊幼虫的效力比雅培公司的ABG 6188高几倍。以0.25升/公顷的剂量实地施用SAN 402 SC 98,以及以1.00升/公顷的剂量施用ABG 6188,48小时后对骚扰伊蚊幼虫的控制率超过97%,残留活性为24小时或更短。100 ppm的SAN 402 SC 98(这是三龄骚扰伊蚊幼虫24小时半数致死浓度的1449倍)对两生拟钩虾和4种水甲虫显然没有影响。

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