Ab Hamid Nurulhusna, Mohd Noor Siti Nurfadhlina, Susubi John, Isa Nur Rasyidah, Md Rodzay Rohaiyu, Bachtiar Effendi Ainaa Mardia, Hafisool Afiq Ahnaf, Azman Fatin Atirah, Abdullah Siti Farah, Kamarul Zaman Muhammad Khairi, Wasi Ahmad Nazni, Lee Han Lim
Medical Entomology Unit and WHO Collaborating Center for Vectors, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health, Malaysia, Jalan Pahang, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vector Borne Disease Control Program, Kilu'ufi Hospital, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands.
Heliyon. 2020 Jan 22;6(1):e03230. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03230. eCollection 2020 Jan.
In recent decades, dengue incidence has trended upward worldwide causing urgent needs for new or modified vector control methods. We modified the existing indoor residual spraying (IRS) method by applying insecticide on the outer walls of building structures in an outdoor residual spraying (ORS) study. A semi-field study was conducted to investigate the bio-efficacy of two different deltamethrin formulations: K-Othrine® Polyzone, new polymer-enhanced deltamethrin formulated as a suspension concentrate (SC-PE), and K-Othrine® WG 250, traditional deltamethrin formulated as water dispersible granule (WG). The residual bio-efficacy of deltamethrin SC-PE was compared to deltamethrin WG on finished cement surfaces applied to the outer walls at the Institute for Medical Research (IMR), Malaysia. Standard WHO cone wall bioassays were adapted to evaluate the effective duration of action of these deltamethrin formulations against susceptible laboratory-reared and wild, free-flying and . . Analyses of bioassay results showed that deltamethrin SC-PE 30 mg/m has improved longevity in comparison to deltamethrin WG 30 mg/m. Deltamethrin SC-PE 30 mg/m was effective until week 17 (producing > 80% mortality), surpassing deltamethrin WG 30 mg/m which only lasted until week 10. This was supported by post-hoc test analyses which demonstrated that deltamethrin SC-PE 30 mg/m produced the highest mean of mortality in laboratory-reared species and the wild . However, the effective duration of action of deltamethrin SC-PE (17 weeks) was less than the recommended period by WHO (6 months) but was reasonable given that the spraying was undertaken outdoor. This preliminary data could be of use for the deployment of locally adapted ORS operation in controlling dengue.
近几十年来,登革热发病率在全球呈上升趋势,迫切需要新的或改良的病媒控制方法。我们通过在一项室外滞留喷洒(ORS)研究中,将杀虫剂应用于建筑结构的外墙,对现有的室内滞留喷洒(IRS)方法进行了改良。开展了一项半田间研究,以调查两种不同溴氰菊酯制剂的生物活性:K-Othrine® Polyzone,一种新型聚合物增强型溴氰菊酯,制成悬浮剂(SC-PE);以及K-Othrine® WG 250,传统的溴氰菊酯,制成水分散粒剂(WG)。在马来西亚医学研究所(IMR),将溴氰菊酯SC-PE和溴氰菊酯WG应用于外墙的成品水泥表面,比较它们的残留生物活性。采用标准的世卫组织锥形壁生物测定法,评估这些溴氰菊酯制剂对实验室饲养的易感品系以及野生、自由飞行的……的有效作用持续时间。生物测定结果分析表明,与30 mg/m的溴氰菊酯WG相比,30 mg/m的溴氰菊酯SC-PE持效期更长。30 mg/m的溴氰菊酯SC-PE在第17周前均有效(死亡率>80%),超过了仅持续到第10周的30 mg/m的溴氰菊酯WG。事后检验分析支持了这一结果,该分析表明,30 mg/m的溴氰菊酯SC-PE在实验室饲养的品系和野生……中产生的平均死亡率最高。然而,溴氰菊酯SC-PE的有效作用持续时间(17周)短于世卫组织建议的期限(6个月),但鉴于喷洒是在室外进行的,这一结果是合理的。这些初步数据可用于部署因地制宜的ORS操作来控制登革热。