Stefanelli Ana Cecília Grilli Fernandes, Zanchetta Sthella, Furtado Erikson Felipe
Departamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - FMRP, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.
Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - FMRP, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto (SP) - Brasil.
Codas. 2020 Jan 24;32(3):e20180287. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20192018287. eCollection 2020.
this paper aims to identify the most used terminologies to designate the disproportional behavior to sounds in the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its relationship with the respective tools for its investigation, as well as its occurrence and outcomes.
the databases used were PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scielo and Lilacs. The keywords used were "autism", "hyperacusis" and "auditory perception", with the following combinations: "autism AND hyperacusis" and "autism AND auditory perception".
individuals diagnosed with ASD of any age group; available abstract; papers in English, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese; case series, prevalence and incidence studies, cohort and clinical trials.
we analyzed studies with individuals diagnosed with ASD of any age group; reference in the title and/or summary of the occurrence of disproportional behavior to sounds, accepting the terms hyper-responsiveness, hypersensitivity and hyperacusis; summary available; papers in English, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese; series of cases, prevalence and incidence studies, cohort and clinical trials.
Of the 692 studies resulting from the consultation, 13 studies could achieve the established requirements.
The term auditory hypersensitivity was the most commonly used to designate disproportional behavior to sounds, followed by hyperacusis. There was no relationship between the terms and the respective research tool, and the questionnaires were the most used to designate the referred behavior, whose reported frequency was from 42.1% to 69.0%. The auditory behavior tests when performed showed the involvement of the auditory, afferent and efferent neural pathways.
本文旨在确定用于描述自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）中对声音的不成比例行为的最常用术语，及其与相应调查工具的关系，以及其发生情况和结果。
使用的数据库有PubMed、PsycINFO、科学网、Scielo和Lilacs。使用的关键词为“自闭症”“听觉过敏”和“听觉感知”，有以下组合：“自闭症与听觉过敏”以及“自闭症与听觉感知”。
任何年龄组被诊断为ASD的个体；有可用摘要；英文、西班牙文和巴西葡萄牙文的论文；病例系列、患病率和发病率研究、队列研究和临床试验。
我们分析了关于任何年龄组被诊断为ASD个体的研究；标题和/或摘要中提及对声音的不成比例行为，接受高反应性、超敏反应和听觉过敏等术语；有可用摘要；英文、西班牙文和巴西葡萄牙文的论文；病例系列、患病率和发病率研究、队列研究和临床试验。
在检索到的692项研究中，有13项研究符合既定要求。
“听觉超敏反应”一词是描述对声音不成比例行为最常用的术语，其次是听觉过敏。这些术语与各自的研究工具之间没有关联，问卷是描述上述行为最常用的工具，其报告频率为42.1%至69.0%。进行听觉行为测试时显示听觉、传入和传出神经通路均有参与。
