Orlando VAMC, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Department of Medicine University Hospital & Clinics, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Nutr Clin Pract. 2020 Apr;35(2):196-204. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10456. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
Many protocols and steps in the process of enteral nutrition (EN) use are not overly supported with strong research and have been done the same way over many years without questioning the use of best-practices evidence. This article reports many of the myths and unfounded practices surrounding EN and attempts to refute those myths with current evidence. These practices include those about enteral access devices, formulas, enteral administration, and complications.
许多肠内营养(EN)过程中的方案和步骤并没有得到强有力的研究支持,多年来一直沿用同样的方法,而没有质疑最佳实践证据的使用。本文报道了围绕 EN 的许多神话和无根据的做法,并试图用当前的证据来反驳这些神话。这些做法包括肠内喂养途径、配方、喂养管理和并发症等方面的内容。