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可变温度电子输运与偶极极化使柔性多功能微传感器超越电能与光能。

Variable-Temperature Electron Transport and Dipole Polarization Turning Flexible Multifunctional Microsensor beyond Electrical and Optical Energy.

作者信息

Cao Mao-Sheng, Wang Xi-Xi, Zhang Min, Cao Wen-Qiang, Fang Xiao-Yong, Yuan Jie

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.

School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2020 Mar;32(10):e1907156. doi: 10.1002/adma.201907156. Epub 2020 Jan 29.

Abstract

Humans are undergoing a fateful transformation focusing on artificial intelligence, quantum information technology, virtual reality, etc., which is inseparable from intelligent nano-micro devices. However, the booming of "Big Data" brings about an even greater challenge by growing electromagnetic radiation. Herein, an innovative flexible multifunctional microsensor is proposed, opening up a new horizon for intelligent devices. It integrates "non-crosstalk" multiple perception and green electromagnetic interference shielding only in one pixel, with satisfactory sensitivity and fast information feedback. Importantly, beneficial by deep insight into the variable-temperature electromagnetic response, the microsensor tactfully transforms the urgent threat of electromagnetic radiation into "wealth," further integrating self-power. This result will refresh researchers' realization of next-generation devices, ushering in a new direction for aerospace engineering, remote sensing, communications, medical treatment, biomimetic robot, prosthetics, etc.

摘要

人类正在经历一场以人工智能、量子信息技术、虚拟现实等为核心的重大变革,这与智能纳米微器件密不可分。然而,“大数据”的蓬勃发展因电磁辐射的增加带来了更大的挑战。在此,提出了一种创新的柔性多功能微传感器,为智能设备开辟了新的视野。它仅在一个像素中集成了“无串扰”的多重感知和绿色电磁干扰屏蔽功能,具有令人满意的灵敏度和快速的信息反馈。重要的是,通过深入洞察变温电磁响应,该微传感器巧妙地将电磁辐射的紧迫威胁转化为“财富”,进而集成了自供电功能。这一成果将刷新研究人员对下一代设备的认识,为航空航天工程、遥感、通信、医疗、仿生机器人、假肢等领域迎来新的发展方向。

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