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大学生对性侵报告机构反应和一般求助意向的看法。

College student perceptions of institutional responses to sexual assault reporting and general help-seeking intentions.

机构信息

School of Health and Human Services, University of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2021 Aug-Sep;69(6):585-591. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1705827. Epub 2020 Jan 29.

Abstract

College students are a high-risk population for sexual assault exposure. This study examines 1) sociodemographic differences in student perceptions of institutions of higher education (IHEs) responses to sexual assault reporting and 2) the relationship between student perceptions, knowledge of campus sexual assault (CSA) services, and general help-seeking intentions. A sample of 1,648 college students completing an online survey during the 2016-2017 academic year. A secondary analysis of data from the Healthy Minds Study. Transgender/nonconforming, sexual minority, and domestic students held more negative perceptions of IHEs. Positive perceptions were significantly associated with increased odds for both formal (odds ratio [OR] = 1.09, < .05) and informal help-seeking intentions (OR = 1.05, < .05). Knowledge of CSA services did not significantly moderate the relationship between perceptions of IHEs' responses and help-seeking intentions. Student perceptions of their IHEs vary based on aspects of identity and may contribute to general help-seeking.

摘要

大学生是性侵犯的高风险人群。本研究考察了 1)学生对高等教育机构(IHE)对性侵犯报告的反应的看法在社会人口统计学方面的差异,以及 2)学生的看法、对校园性侵犯(CSA)服务的了解程度与一般寻求帮助的意愿之间的关系。在 2016-2017 学年期间,有 1648 名大学生通过在线调查完成了样本。这是对健康思维研究数据的二次分析。跨性别/非传统、性少数和国内学生对 IHE 的看法更为负面。积极的看法与正式(优势比[OR] = 1.09,<.05)和非正式寻求帮助的意愿(OR = 1.05,<.05)呈显著正相关。对 CSA 服务的了解程度并没有显著调节学生对 IHE 反应的看法与寻求帮助的意愿之间的关系。学生对自己的 IHE 的看法因身份的不同而有所不同,这可能会影响他们的一般寻求帮助的意愿。

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