Department of Health Science/Public Health, California State University, Fullerton, California, USA.
Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences, California State University Fullerton, California, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2021 Apr;69(3):290-297. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1665054. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
We examined differences and associations between physical fitness and behavioral factors with obesity in a multi-ethnic student population. Study population included non-Hispanic whites (NHW, = 1,454); Hispanics ( = 1,436) and Asians ( = 1,016) at a metropolitan university from Fall 2006 to Fall 2013. Analyses of Variance and regression analyses, utilizing cross-sectional data, measured the association between fitness, and behavior with obesity. BMI differences ( < .05) were observed between NHW (23.17 ± 3.67), Hispanics (24.32 ± 3.67), and Asians (22.92 ± 4.12). Fitness parameters, relative VO max, % body fat, and total fitness score were significantly ( < .0001) associated with obesity. Stress was strongly significantly associated with obesity in Hispanics ( < .001) and somewhat in NHW. Obesity disparities persist in college. Physical fitness and stress management interventions should be targeted towards Hispanic and NHW college students, which may curb current and/or adult-onset obesity.
我们研究了多民族学生群体中体能和行为因素与肥胖之间的差异和关联。研究人群包括来自大都市大学的非西班牙裔白人(NHW,n=1454)、西班牙裔(n=1436)和亚裔(n=1016),时间跨度为 2006 年秋季至 2013 年秋季。利用横断面数据进行方差分析和回归分析,测量了体能和行为与肥胖之间的关联。NHW(23.17±3.67)、西班牙裔(24.32±3.67)和亚裔(22.92±4.12)之间的 BMI 差异(<.05)。相对 VO max、体脂百分比和总体能评分等体能参数与肥胖显著相关(<.0001)。压力与西班牙裔学生的肥胖有很强的显著相关性(<.001),与 NHW 学生也有一定的相关性。肥胖在大学中仍然存在差异。体能和压力管理干预应该针对西班牙裔和 NHW 大学生,这可能会抑制当前和/或成年后肥胖的发生。