加拿大原住民学生群体中心态正念、自我关怀和重评与抑郁及焦虑症状的关联。

The associations of dispositional mindfulness, self-compassion, and reappraisal with symptoms of depression and anxiety among a sample of Indigenous students in Canada.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, Canada.

Aboriginal Student Centre, University of Regina, Regina, Canada.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2021 Nov-Dec;69(8):872-880. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1711764. Epub 2020 Jan 29.

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are major concerns among students. Unfortunately, there are disparities between the mental health of majority culture students (White; Judeo-Christian) and that of Indigenous students. Although mindfulness, self-compassion, and reappraisal are correlated with symptoms of psychopathology among White students, these relationships have never been examined among Indigenous students. Undergraduate Indigenous students recruited from a Canadian institution. We administered self-report measures of depression, anxiety, dispositional mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression). 37.5% ( = 33) and 40.9% ( = 36) reported significant symptoms of depression or anxiety, respectively. Dispositional mindfulness and self-compassion were negatively and strongly associated with depression symptoms ( = -.58 and  = -.58, respectively). Further, both constructs were also negatively and strongly associated with anxiety symptoms ( = -.55 and  = -.53, respectively). We also found a negative correlation between reappraisal and depression and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness, self-compassion, and reappraisal are associated with depression and anxiety symptoms among this sample of Indigenous students.

摘要

抑郁和焦虑是学生们主要关注的问题。不幸的是,在大多数文化学生(白种人;犹太-基督教)和原住民学生的心理健康方面存在差异。虽然正念、自我同情和重新评价与白种学生的精神病理学症状相关,但这些关系从未在原住民学生中进行过研究。 从加拿大一所机构招募的本科原住民学生。 我们进行了抑郁、焦虑、倾向正念、自我同情和情绪调节策略(认知重评和情绪抑制)的自我报告测量。分别有 37.5%( = 33)和 40.9%( = 36)报告有明显的抑郁或焦虑症状。倾向正念和自我同情与抑郁症状呈负相关且强度较大( = -.58 和  = -.58)。此外,这两个结构也与焦虑症状呈负相关且强度较大( = -.55 和  = -.53)。我们还发现重新评价与抑郁和焦虑症状呈负相关。 在这个原住民学生样本中,正念、自我同情和重新评价与抑郁和焦虑症状相关。

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