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HIV 阳性移民在瑞典的生活体验。

HIV-positive migrants' experience of living in Sweden.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Departments of Clinical Microbiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Glob Health Action. 2020;13(1):1715324. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1715324.

Abstract

: There is a limited knowledge of the impact of being human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive on migrants living in Sweden. It is therefore important to gain a general awareness of this issue in order to maintain the wellbeing of this vulnerable group of patients and to develop an adequate social support network.: The aim of this study was to explore HIV-positive migrants' experiences of their life situations, living in Sweden.: A qualitative, exploratory study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 14 HIV-positive migrants, aged 29-55 years, and analyzed with qualitative content analysis. The participants were recruited from three clinics for infectious diseases in western Sweden.: The results are presented in the following three categories: ´Vulnerability in social relationships', 'Fear of disclosure", and Resilience'. The results illustrated the participants' experiences of vulnerability in their social relationships, fear of disclosing HIV status, feeling lonely and stigmatized, and lacking social network and support. Furthermore, the results illustrated participants' challenges in finding a partner, due to their fear of being recognized because of their HIV-infection. However, the result indicated participants' struggling for a normal life with integrity, and that their need to look positively at life.: In the actual study loneliness, fear of disclosure, perceived stigma, and the lack of a social network had significant impact on the life situations of the HIV positive migrants. Fear of disclosure and the challenge of finding a partner and friends were the main obstacles. It is crucial to increase access for these patients to supporting networks that will promote their empowerment and trust.

摘要

: 人们对居住在瑞典的艾滋病毒(HIV)阳性移民的影响知之甚少。因此,了解这一问题的概况对于维护这一弱势群体患者的福祉以及建立适当的社会支持网络非常重要。:本研究旨在探讨 HIV 阳性移民对其生活状况的体验,这些移民居住在瑞典。:采用半结构式访谈对 14 名年龄在 29-55 岁之间的 HIV 阳性移民进行了定性、探索性研究,并进行了定性内容分析。参与者是从瑞典西部的三家传染病诊所招募的。:研究结果呈现以下三个类别:“社会关系中的脆弱性”、“对披露的恐惧”和“适应力”。结果说明了参与者在社会关系中的脆弱性经历、对 HIV 状况披露的恐惧、感到孤独和被污名化以及缺乏社交网络和支持。此外,研究结果还说明了参与者由于担心因 HIV 感染而被认出,因此在寻找伴侣方面所面临的挑战。然而,研究结果表明参与者为了完整和尊严而努力争取正常生活,他们需要积极看待生活。:在本研究中,孤独、对披露的恐惧、感知到的耻辱感和缺乏社交网络对 HIV 阳性移民的生活状况产生了重大影响。对披露的恐惧以及寻找伴侣和朋友的挑战是主要障碍。增加这些患者获得支持网络的机会至关重要,这将促进他们的赋权和信任。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4992/7034485/0b0f5fab9c5e/ZGHA_A_1715324_F0001_OC.jpg

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