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在瑞典的一个被排除在外的人群中发现一个隐藏的问题:专业人员对年轻移民披露的性暴力的经历。

Coming across a hidden problem in an excluded population in Sweden: professionals' experiences of young migrants' disclosures of sexual violence.

机构信息

Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Department of Social Work, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2024 May;26(5):621-637. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2023.2234431. Epub 2023 Jul 25.

DOI:10.1080/13691058.2023.2234431
PMID:37489949
Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that young migrants are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence. As young migrants often lack family and social networks, professionals are often the recipients of disclosures of sexual violence. This study aimed to explore how professionals experience young migrants' disclosures of sexual violence. A qualitative design was used, based on 14 semi-structured interviews with a range of professionals from the public sector and civil society in southern Sweden. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The overarching theme developed was 'coming across the hidden problem of sexual violence in an excluded population' supported by three sub-themes: 'linking structural marginalisation and vulnerability to sexual violence'; 'realising that sexual violence is one among many other concerns'; and 'taking pride in backing up young people betrayed by society'. Professionals expressed a strong sense of responsibility due to the complex vulnerabilities of young migrants and their lack of access to services. This, coupled with the lack of clarity about how to respond to disclosures of sexual violence, can lead to moral distress. There is a need to strengthen support for professionals, including recognition of ethical dilemmas and the establishment of formal connections between organisations making access more straightforward and predictable.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,年轻移民特别容易遭受性暴力。由于年轻移民往往缺乏家庭和社交网络,专业人员往往是性暴力披露的接受者。本研究旨在探讨专业人员如何体验年轻移民的性暴力披露。采用定性设计,基于对来自瑞典南部公共部门和民间社会的一系列专业人员的 14 次半结构化访谈。使用定性内容分析对数据进行分析。制定的总体主题是“在被排斥的人群中发现性暴力的隐藏问题”,由三个子主题支持:“将结构性边缘化和易受伤害与性暴力联系起来”;“意识到性暴力只是许多其他问题之一”;“为被社会背叛的年轻人提供支持感到自豪”。由于年轻移民的复杂脆弱性以及他们无法获得服务,专业人员感到强烈的责任感。再加上对如何应对性暴力披露缺乏明确性,可能会导致道德困境。有必要加强对专业人员的支持,包括承认道德困境,并在组织之间建立正式联系,使获取服务更加直接和可预测。

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引用本文的文献

1
Included and excluded: an intersectionality-based policy analysis of young migrants' vulnerability to sexual violence in Sweden.纳入与排除:基于交叉性理论对瑞典年轻移民遭受性暴力脆弱性的政策分析
Int J Equity Health. 2025 Mar 27;24(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12939-025-02454-x.
2
No evidence, no problem? A critical interpretive synthesis of the vulnerabilities to and experiences of sexual violence among young migrants in Europe.没有证据就没有问题?对欧洲年轻移民遭受性暴力的脆弱性和经历的批判性解释性综合分析。
Glob Health Action. 2024 Dec 31;17(1):2340114. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2340114. Epub 2024 Apr 23.