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慢性沙门氏菌携带者的治疗。对40例伤寒沙门氏菌、19例副伤寒乙沙门氏菌和28例肠炎沙门氏菌菌株进行的研究。

Treatment of chronic salmonella carriers. Study with 40 cases of S. typhi, 19 cases of S. paratyphi b and 28 cases of S. enteritidis strains.

作者信息

Freerksen E, Rosenfeld M, Freerksen R, Krüger-Thiemer M

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1977;23(3):192-210. doi: 10.1159/000221987.

DOI:10.1159/000221987
PMID:319963
Abstract

The present stage of our studies suggests that, provided a highly effective combined therapy is, and can be, carried out correctly, all excreters can be cured of their chronic carrier state by chemotherapy within 8-12 weeks. Although we cannot recommend a universal therapeutic regimen for all patients, a highly effective 'basic therapy' (RMP+TSP) is available for the majority of the cases, needing occasional modification, depending on the specific requirements of the individual patient as shown by the result of the serum activity determination. This method saves the patient from toxic inconveniences caused by inadequate treatment, it shortens the treatment time and makes cholecystectomy superfluous - unless it is considered necessary out of a different indication in which case it should certainly be done. We cannot share the often expressed view that Salmonella enteritidis excreters cannot be cured, a view which is found even in the most recent manuals. The same applies to the view that therapy is not necessary because it would delay cure. It is indispensable to establish a close cooperation between the public health authorities and the private physician, and we therefore wish to sincerely thank all colleagues and Public Health Officers for their collaboration.

摘要

我们现阶段的研究表明,倘若能正确实施且确实实施了高效的联合治疗,那么所有排泄物带菌者都可在8至12周内通过化疗治愈其慢性带菌状态。虽然我们无法为所有患者推荐通用的治疗方案,但对于大多数病例而言,有一种高效的“基础治疗”(利福平+硫柳汞)可供使用,不过需根据血清活性测定结果所显示的个体患者的具体需求,偶尔进行调整。这种方法可使患者免受因治疗不当而产生的毒性不便,缩短治疗时间,并且使胆囊切除术变得多余——除非出于其他不同指征而认为有必要进行,在这种情况下当然应该实施。我们不能认同那种常被表达的观点,即肠炎沙门氏菌排泄物带菌者无法治愈,这种观点甚至在最新的手册中也能找到。那种认为治疗没必要,因为它会延迟治愈的观点同样站不住脚。公共卫生当局与私人医生之间建立密切合作是必不可少的,因此我们由衷感谢所有同事和公共卫生官员的协作。

相似文献

1
Treatment of chronic salmonella carriers. Study with 40 cases of S. typhi, 19 cases of S. paratyphi b and 28 cases of S. enteritidis strains.慢性沙门氏菌携带者的治疗。对40例伤寒沙门氏菌、19例副伤寒乙沙门氏菌和28例肠炎沙门氏菌菌株进行的研究。
Chemotherapy. 1977;23(3):192-210. doi: 10.1159/000221987.
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[Management of Salmonella typhi and paratyphi carriers using Sulprim].
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1977 Aug 1;32(15):Suppl: 239-40 contd.
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Long-term co- trimoxazole treatment of chronic Salmonella carriers.慢性沙门氏菌携带者的长期复方新诺明治疗。
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Treatment of chronic urinary salmonella carriers with trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole.
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[Therapeutic results using combined antibiotic therapy in chronic carriers].[慢性携带者联合抗生素治疗的疗效]
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Optimum treatment of intracellular infection.细胞内感染的最佳治疗方法。
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Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole): an updated review of its antibacterial activity and clinical efficacy.复方新诺明(甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑):抗菌活性及临床疗效的最新综述
Drugs. 1982 Dec;24(6):459-518. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198224060-00002.
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Treatment of chronic salmonella carriers with ciprofloxacin.环丙沙星治疗慢性沙门氏菌携带者
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Apr;5(2):260-1. doi: 10.1007/BF02014006.