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等离子体纳组装体:触手打败卫星,增强宽带近红外等离子体耦合,为 SERS 和光热治疗提供新的候选物。

Plasmonic Nanoassemblies: Tentacles Beat Satellites for Boosting Broadband NIR Plasmon Coupling Providing a Novel Candidate for SERS and Photothermal Therapy.

机构信息

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK.

Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK Research and Innovation, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.

出版信息

Small. 2020 Mar;16(10):e1906780. doi: 10.1002/smll.201906780. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Abstract

Optical theranostic applications demand near-infrared (NIR) localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and maximized electric field at nanosurfaces and nanojunctions, aiding diagnosis via Raman or optoacoustic imaging, and photothermal-based therapies. To this end, multiple permutations and combinations of plasmonic nanostructures and molecular "glues" or linkers are employed to obtain nanoassemblies, such as nanobranches and core-satellite morphologies. An advanced nanoassembly morphology comprising multiple linear tentacles anchored onto a spherical core is reported here. Importantly, this core-multi-tentacle-nanoassembly (CMT) benefits from numerous plasmonic interactions between multiple 5 nm gold nanoparticles (NPs) forming each tentacle as well as tentacle to core (15 nm) coupling. This results in an intense LSPR across the "biological optical window" of 650-1100 nm. It is shown that the combined interactions are responsible for the broadband LSPR and the intense electric field, otherwise not achievable with core-satellite morphologies. Further the sub 80 nm CMTs boosted NIR-surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), with detection of SERS labels at 47 × 10 m, as well as lower toxicity to noncancerous cell lines (human fibroblast Wi38) than observed for cancerous cell lines (human breast cancer MCF7), presents itself as an attractive candidate for use as biomedical theranostics agents.

摘要

光治疗应用需要近红外(NIR)局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)和纳米表面和纳米结处的最大电场,有助于通过拉曼或光声成象进行诊断,并进行光热治疗。为此,采用了多种等离子体纳米结构和分子“胶”或连接体的排列组合来获得纳米组装体,如纳米分支和核-卫星形态。本文报道了一种由多个线性触须固定在球形核上的先进纳米组装体形态。重要的是,这种核-多触须-纳米组装体(CMT)得益于形成每个触须的多个 5nm 金纳米粒子(NPs)之间以及触须与核之间(15nm)的多个等离子体相互作用。这导致在 650-1100nm 的“生物光学窗口”中产生强烈的 LSPR。结果表明,组合相互作用是宽带 LSPR 和强电场的原因,否则无法实现核-卫星形态。此外,亚 80nm 的 CMT 增强了近红外表面增强拉曼散射(SERS),在 47×10 m 处检测到 SERS 标记,并且对非癌细胞系(人成纤维细胞 Wi38)的毒性低于对癌细胞系(人乳腺癌 MCF7)的毒性,因此它作为生物医学治疗剂具有吸引力。

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