Bhayana Latika, Paritosh Kumar, Arora Heena, Yadava Satish Kumar, Singh Priyansha, Nandan Divakar, Mukhopadhyay Arundhati, Gupta Vibha, Pradhan Akshay Kumar, Pental Deepak
Department of Genetics, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India.
Centre for Genetic Manipulation of Crop Plants, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India.
Front Plant Sci. 2020 Jan 8;10:1690. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01690. eCollection 2019.
White rust, causal agent oomycete , is a significant disease of the cultivated species. The Indian gene pool lines of oilseed mustard, , are highly susceptible to the pathogen. Resistance to has been reported in the east European gene pool lines of mustard and mapped to LG A4 in line Heera and LG A5 in line Donskaja-IV. A new resistance-conferring locus to isolate AcB1 has been mapped to LG A6 of line Tumida-a Chinese vegetable type mustard using an FDH mapping population that has been developed from a Tumida × Varuna (susceptible Indian gene pool line) cross. A molecular map containing 8,303 genic and GBS markers was used to map the resistance trait to an interval of 63.0 cM-70.8 cM on LG A6. Genome assemblies of Tumida and Varuna were used to find the genes present within the flanking markers discerned by genetic mapping. The most likely candidate gene in the mapped interval is , a CC-NBS-LRR (CNL) type R gene that encodes a protein with all the specific subdomains of the proteins encoded by such genes. Alleles of in Varuna and other lines of the Indian and the east European gene pools encode proteins that have truncated LRR domains. Analysis of the syntenic regions in some of the Brassicaceae genomes and phylogenetic analysis of CNL type R genes showed to be closely related to a recently described white rust resistance-conferring R gene in Donskaja-IV, both belonging to the CNL-D group of R genes. Related R genes in confer resistance to another oomycete, .
白锈病由卵菌引起,是栽培物种的一种重要病害。油菜籽芥菜的印度基因库品系对该病原体高度敏感。据报道,芥菜的东欧基因库品系对白锈病具有抗性,并在Heera品系的LG A4和Donskaja-IV品系的LG A5上定位。利用从Tumida×Varuna(敏感的印度基因库品系)杂交后代中培育出的FDH作图群体,将一个新的对白锈病菌株AcB1的抗性基因座定位到中国蔬菜型芥菜Tumida品系的LG A6上。使用包含8303个基因和GBS标记的分子图谱将抗性性状定位到LG A6上63.0 cM - 70.8 cM的区间。利用Tumida和Varuna的基因组组装来寻找通过遗传作图识别的侧翼标记内存在的基因。定位区间内最有可能的候选基因是 ,一种CC-NBS-LRR(CNL)型R基因,其编码的蛋白质具有此类基因编码的蛋白质的所有特定亚结构域。Varuna以及印度和东欧基因库的其他品系中的 等位基因编码的蛋白质具有截短的LRR结构域。对一些十字花科植物基因组的共线性区域分析和CNL型R基因的系统发育分析表明 与Donskaja-IV中最近描述的一个赋予白锈病抗性的R基因 密切相关,二者均属于R基因的CNL-D组。 中的相关R基因对另一种卵菌 具有抗性。