Zilate Bouthayna, Fischer Christian, Sparr Christof
Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Feb 11;56(12):1767-1775. doi: 10.1039/c9cc08524f.
Recent developments in preparative photocatalysis have reshaped synthetic strategies and now represent an integral part of current organic chemistry. Due to their favourable electrochemical and photophysical properties, the nowadays most frequently used photocatalysts are based on precious Ru- and Ir-polypyridyl complexes. Apart from that, organic catalysts such as the acridinium salts are now commonly employed to complement transition metals to provide potentially sustainable strategies amenable to large-scale synthesis. In this feature article, the design, synthesis and application of aminoacridinium photoredox catalysts as well as their exceptionally broad range of redox properties are highlighted. Due to their modularity, this burgeoning class of organophotocatalysts is anticipated to contribute significantly to synthetic methodology development and the translation to a wide range of innovative implementations.
制备性光催化领域的最新进展重塑了合成策略,如今已成为当前有机化学不可或缺的一部分。由于其良好的电化学和光物理性质,目前最常用的光催化剂是基于贵金属钌和铱的多吡啶配合物。除此之外,有机催化剂如吖啶鎓盐现在也常用于补充过渡金属,以提供适用于大规模合成的潜在可持续策略。在这篇专题文章中,重点介绍了氨基吖啶鎓光氧化还原催化剂的设计、合成和应用,以及它们极为广泛的氧化还原性质。由于其模块化特点,这一新兴的有机光催化剂类别有望为合成方法的发展以及向广泛的创新应用转化做出重大贡献。