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格陵兰儿童疫苗接种计划的覆盖率。

Coverage rates of the children vaccination programme in Greenland.

作者信息

Albertsen Nadja, Lynge Anna Rask, Skovgaard Nils, Olesen Jesper Søndergaard, Pedersen Michael Lynge

机构信息

European Space Agency (ESA), Noordwijk, Netherlands.

Institut Polaire Francais Paul-Émile Victor (IPEV), Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Plouzané, France.

出版信息

Int J Circumpolar Health. 2020 Dec;79(1):1721983. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2020.1721983.

Abstract

In order to estimate the current coverage rate among all children in Greenland, we conducted an observational cross-sectional study identifying all children in Greenland eligible for a vaccination between 1 March 2018 and 16 June 2019. we found an overall national coverage of 85.4%. The national coverage for the vaccinations given at birth was 97.1%, dropping to 94.3%, 87.7% and 83.6% at ages 3, 5 and 12 months. Among children eligible for the Measles, Mumps and Rubella-vaccinations, the national coverage was 76.9% for children aged 15 months and 64.1% for children aged 4 years, but dropping to 40.9% in the districts. At preschool, the national coverage was 79.9%. Among the 12-year-old, the national coverages of the two vaccinations against Human Papilloma Virus were 88.4% and 71.6%, respectively, and for the three Hepatitis B-vaccinations 89.8%, 84.1% and 69.6%. A subgroup-analysis and test of an SMS-reminder system in Nuuk improved the coverage from 57.8% to 75.5% locally. Overall, we found a high national coverage rate among the newborn in Greenland. The national coverage rates of the remaining vaccinations were below the WHO-recommendations, however with great regional differences. CVP: Children Vaccination Programme; BCG: Bacille Calmette-Guerin; EMR: Electronic medical Record system; DTPHiB: Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Haemophilus influenza B; HBV: Hepatitis B; HPV: Human Papilloma Virus; MMR: Measles, Mumps, Rubella; SMS: Short Text Message; WHO: World Health Organization; GVAP: Global Vaccine Action Plan; EVAP: The WHO European Vaccine Action Plan.

摘要

为了估算格陵兰所有儿童目前的疫苗接种覆盖率,我们开展了一项观察性横断面研究,确定了2018年3月1日至2019年6月16日期间格陵兰所有 eligible for a vaccination的儿童。我们发现全国总体覆盖率为85.4%。出生时接种疫苗的全国覆盖率为97.1%,在3、5和12个月大时分别降至94.3%、87.7%和83.6%。在 eligible for the Measles, Mumps and Rubella-vaccinations的儿童中,15个月大儿童的全国覆盖率为76.9%,4岁儿童为64.1%,但在各地区降至40.9%。在学龄前儿童中,全国覆盖率为79.9%。在12岁儿童中,针对人乳头瘤病毒的两种疫苗接种的全国覆盖率分别为88.4%和71.6%,针对三种乙型肝炎疫苗接种的全国覆盖率分别为89.8%、84.1%和69.6%。在努克对短信提醒系统进行的亚组分析和测试将当地覆盖率从57.8%提高到了75.5%。总体而言,我们发现格陵兰新生儿的全国覆盖率很高。然而,其余疫苗接种的全国覆盖率低于世界卫生组织的建议,且存在很大的地区差异。CVP:儿童疫苗接种计划;BCG:卡介苗;EMR:电子病历系统;DTPHiB:白喉、破伤风、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、B型流感嗜血杆菌;HBV:乙型肝炎;HPV:人乳头瘤病毒;MMR:麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹;SMS:短信;WHO:世界卫生组织;GVAP:全球疫苗行动计划;EVAP:世界卫生组织欧洲疫苗行动计划。

原文中“eligible for a vaccination”和“eligible for the Measles, Mumps and Rubella-vaccinations”表述不完整,可能影响准确理解,翻译时保留了英文表述。

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