Albertsen Nadja, Lynge Anna Rask, Skovgaard Nils, Olesen Jesper Søndergaard, Pedersen Michael Lynge
European Space Agency (ESA), Noordwijk, Netherlands.
Institut Polaire Francais Paul-Émile Victor (IPEV), Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Plouzané, France.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2020 Dec;79(1):1721983. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2020.1721983.
In order to estimate the current coverage rate among all children in Greenland, we conducted an observational cross-sectional study identifying all children in Greenland eligible for a vaccination between 1 March 2018 and 16 June 2019. we found an overall national coverage of 85.4%. The national coverage for the vaccinations given at birth was 97.1%, dropping to 94.3%, 87.7% and 83.6% at ages 3, 5 and 12 months. Among children eligible for the Measles, Mumps and Rubella-vaccinations, the national coverage was 76.9% for children aged 15 months and 64.1% for children aged 4 years, but dropping to 40.9% in the districts. At preschool, the national coverage was 79.9%. Among the 12-year-old, the national coverages of the two vaccinations against Human Papilloma Virus were 88.4% and 71.6%, respectively, and for the three Hepatitis B-vaccinations 89.8%, 84.1% and 69.6%. A subgroup-analysis and test of an SMS-reminder system in Nuuk improved the coverage from 57.8% to 75.5% locally. Overall, we found a high national coverage rate among the newborn in Greenland. The national coverage rates of the remaining vaccinations were below the WHO-recommendations, however with great regional differences. CVP: Children Vaccination Programme; BCG: Bacille Calmette-Guerin; EMR: Electronic medical Record system; DTPHiB: Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Haemophilus influenza B; HBV: Hepatitis B; HPV: Human Papilloma Virus; MMR: Measles, Mumps, Rubella; SMS: Short Text Message; WHO: World Health Organization; GVAP: Global Vaccine Action Plan; EVAP: The WHO European Vaccine Action Plan.
为了估算格陵兰所有儿童目前的疫苗接种覆盖率,我们开展了一项观察性横断面研究,确定了2018年3月1日至2019年6月16日期间格陵兰所有 eligible for a vaccination的儿童。我们发现全国总体覆盖率为85.4%。出生时接种疫苗的全国覆盖率为97.1%,在3、5和12个月大时分别降至94.3%、87.7%和83.6%。在 eligible for the Measles, Mumps and Rubella-vaccinations的儿童中,15个月大儿童的全国覆盖率为76.9%,4岁儿童为64.1%,但在各地区降至40.9%。在学龄前儿童中,全国覆盖率为79.9%。在12岁儿童中,针对人乳头瘤病毒的两种疫苗接种的全国覆盖率分别为88.4%和71.6%,针对三种乙型肝炎疫苗接种的全国覆盖率分别为89.8%、84.1%和69.6%。在努克对短信提醒系统进行的亚组分析和测试将当地覆盖率从57.8%提高到了75.5%。总体而言,我们发现格陵兰新生儿的全国覆盖率很高。然而,其余疫苗接种的全国覆盖率低于世界卫生组织的建议,且存在很大的地区差异。CVP:儿童疫苗接种计划;BCG:卡介苗;EMR:电子病历系统;DTPHiB:白喉、破伤风、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、B型流感嗜血杆菌;HBV:乙型肝炎;HPV:人乳头瘤病毒;MMR:麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹;SMS:短信;WHO:世界卫生组织;GVAP:全球疫苗行动计划;EVAP:世界卫生组织欧洲疫苗行动计划。
原文中“eligible for a vaccination”和“eligible for the Measles, Mumps and Rubella-vaccinations”表述不完整,可能影响准确理解,翻译时保留了英文表述。