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巩膜按压后迟发性眼内晶状体脱位:病例报告。

Late intraocular Lens dislocation following scleral depression: a case report.

机构信息

New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, 310 E 14th St, New York, NY, 10003, USA.

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.

出版信息

BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan 30;20(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-1327-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12886-020-1327-3
PMID:32000720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6990508/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The case describes a rare entity. Most cases of IOL dislocation are associated with surgical trauma or preexisting zonulopathy. This patient presents IOL dislocation following routine exam, suggesting the need of careful evaluation of zonular integrity on pseudopahkic patients.

METHODS

Patient is a 65 year old who presented with sudden loss of vision and pain following retinal examination using scleral depression. Patient was diagnosed with late intraocular lens dislocation, which was subsequently for proper repositioning of IOL.

CONCLUSION

Pseduophakic eyes should be approached with caution when scleral indentation is attempted due to the possibility of zonular dehiscence and subsequent intraocular lens dislocation.

摘要

背景

本病例描述了一种罕见的情况。大多数人工晶状体脱位的病例与手术创伤或预先存在的悬韧带病变有关。本例患者在常规检查后出现人工晶状体脱位,提示在假性近视患者中需要仔细评估悬韧带的完整性。

方法

患者为 65 岁女性,在使用巩膜压迫法进行视网膜检查后出现视力突然丧失和疼痛。患者被诊断为人工晶状体后发性脱位,随后进行了适当的人工晶状体复位。

结论

在尝试巩膜压陷时,应谨慎对待假性近视眼,因为可能会出现悬韧带破裂和随后的人工晶状体脱位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6834/6990508/f1f6621938c6/12886_2020_1327_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6834/6990508/73722c626b3e/12886_2020_1327_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6834/6990508/f1f6621938c6/12886_2020_1327_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6834/6990508/73722c626b3e/12886_2020_1327_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6834/6990508/f1f6621938c6/12886_2020_1327_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention of Late IOL-Capsular Bag Complex Dislocation: Review of the Literature.人工晶状体-囊袋复合体晚期脱位的流行病学、病因学及预防:文献综述
J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:805706. doi: 10.1155/2015/805706. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
3
Possible predisposing factors for late intraocular lens dislocation after routine cataract surgery.
常规白内障手术后迟发性人工晶状体脱位的可能诱发因素。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2013;49(5):229-34.
4
Late in-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation requiring explantation: risk factors and outcomes.眼内囊袋内晚期人工晶状体脱位需要取出:危险因素和结果。
Eye (Lond). 2013 Jul;27(7):795-801; quiz 802. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.95. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
5
Late in-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome.后囊袋内眼人工晶状体脱位的假性剥脱综合征眼。
Acta Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;92(2):184-91. doi: 10.1111/aos.12024. Epub 2012 Dec 31.
6
Risk of late intraocular lens dislocation after cataract surgery, 1980-2009: a population-based study.1980 年至 2009 年白内障手术后眼内晶状体脱位的风险:一项基于人群的研究。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2011 Oct;152(4):618-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.03.009. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
7
Late dislocation of in-the-bag and out-of-the bag intraocular lenses: ocular and surgical characteristics and time to lens repositioning.囊袋内和囊袋外人工晶状体迟发性脱位:眼部和手术特征以及晶状体重新定位的时间。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Oct;36(10):1637-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.04.042.
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