Wahyuni Arlinda Sari, Amelia Rina, Nababan Immanuel F F, Pallysater Dary, Lubis Nadhilah Khairina
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Oct 14;7(20):3478-3482. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.450. eCollection 2019 Oct 30.
The prevalence of prehypertension in the world reaches 20-25% with a figure that is still high in Indonesia (48.4%). The role of health promotion is substantial in an effort of prevention and treatment of hypertension.
This study aims to determine the difference of effect between health promotion using media slides presentation and with video in increasing knowledge and attitude regarding the prevention of hypertension in patients at risk hypertension at Puskesmas Amplas.
his study uses a Quasi-Experimental design which from 48 samples that meet the criteria inclusion will be immediately given health promotion interventions with slides presentation and video. Respondents will be asked to fill out a questionnaire about knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention. Data processing is done using the SPSS version 20 application.
Distribution level of the knowledge of respondents before the intervention (Pretest) and after the intervention (Posttest) is (9.8, 2.68 vs 13.2, 1.58). Distribution of the pretest vs respondent's attitude level. Post test is (29.7, 2.76 vs 33.2, 3.52). Based on the comparison of effectiveness between video and slide presentation, the significance value of knowledge was 0.072, and the significance value of attitude was 0.000.
There was a significant difference in effectiveness between video with a slide presentation on improving attitudes towards hypertension prevention, and there were no significant differences in effectiveness between videos with slides presentation on increasing knowledge about prevention of hypertension.
全球高血压前期患病率达20%-25%,在印度尼西亚这一数字仍居高不下(48.4%)。健康促进在高血压防治工作中发挥着重要作用。
本研究旨在确定使用媒体幻灯片演示和视频进行健康促进在提高安普拉社区卫生中心高血压高危患者对高血压预防的知识和态度方面的效果差异。
本研究采用准实验设计,从48个符合纳入标准的样本中,立即对其进行幻灯片演示和视频的健康促进干预。将要求受访者在干预前后填写关于知识和态度的问卷。使用SPSS 20版应用程序进行数据处理。
干预前(预测试)和干预后(后测试)受访者的知识分布水平分别为(9.8,2.68与13.2,1.58)。预测试与受访者态度水平的分布情况。后测试为(29.7,2.76与33.2,3.52)。基于视频和幻灯片演示之间有效性的比较,知识的显著性值为0.072,态度的显著性值为0.000。
视频与幻灯片演示在改善对高血压预防的态度方面的有效性存在显著差异,而视频与幻灯片演示在增加对高血压预防知识方面的有效性不存在显著差异。