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以解决方案为导向的科学方法,预防和控制全球服务不足社区的糖尿病(评论,为糖尿病特刊而作)。

Solution-based science to prevent and control diabetes in underserved communities around the world (commentary, for Diabetes special section).

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, and the Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Transl Behav Med. 2020 Feb 3;10(1):55-57. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibz196.

DOI:10.1093/tbm/ibz196
PMID:32011718
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7020389/
Abstract

Despite the numerous successful behavioral interventions that have been published in the behavioral medicine field over a number of decades, surprisingly few have been translated and adapted for real-world settings using participatory research methods. The purpose of this commentary is to highlight the advances in participatory behavioral medicine reflected in the articles contained in the Diabetes special section. The articles contained in the Diabetes special section were reviewed, with a focus on the advances made with this type of research and the challenges that came to light. Numerous strengths of the large-scale translational studies were identified. The studies also highlighted important areas meriting further attention, including exploration of additional dissemination pathways, and further piloting and refinement of program components for different population segments. The articles in this special section represent major advances in implementing successful, impactful programs for diabetes prevention and control in low- and middle-income countries.

摘要

尽管几十年来行为医学领域已经发表了许多成功的行为干预措施,但令人惊讶的是,很少有措施通过参与式研究方法被翻译成适用于现实环境的版本。本评论的目的是强调参与式行为医学的进展,这反映在糖尿病特刊中的文章中。对糖尿病特刊中的文章进行了回顾,重点关注了此类研究取得的进展和出现的挑战。确定了大规模转化研究的众多优势。这些研究还强调了值得进一步关注的重要领域,包括探索更多的传播途径,以及针对不同人群细分进一步试点和完善项目内容。本期特刊中的文章代表了在实施成功的、有影响力的糖尿病预防和控制计划方面的重大进展,这些计划在低收入和中等收入国家实施。

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Is Your Neighborhood Designed to Support Physical Activity? A Brief Streetscape Audit Tool.你的社区是否适合支持体育活动?一种简要的街道景观审计工具。
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Transl Behav Med. 2014 Jun;4(2):226-7. doi: 10.1007/s13142-014-0264-1.
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Neighborhood Eating and Activity Advocacy Teams (NEAAT): engaging older adults in policy activities to improve food and physical environments.邻里饮食与活动倡导团队(NEAAT):让老年人参与政策活动,改善食物和身体环境。
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Lay health educators translate a weight-loss intervention in senior centers: a randomized controlled trial.在老年人中心进行的一项基于人群的随机对照试验:基层健康促进员翻译的减肥干预措施。
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