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就业与慢性病:实施包容政策以促进慢性病患者参与劳动力市场的建议行动。

Employment and Chronic Diseases: Suggested Actions for The Implementation of Inclusive Policies for The Participation of People with Chronic Diseases in the Labour Market.

机构信息

Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione Irccs Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 28;17(3):820. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030820.

Abstract

In recent decades, the number of people living with one or more chronic diseases has increased dramatically, affecting all sectors of society, particularly the labour market. Such an increase of people with chronic diseases combined with the aging of working population affects income levels and job opportunities, careers, social inclusion and working conditions. Both legislation and company regulations should take into account the difficulties that workers experiencing chronic diseases may face in order to be able to formulate innovative and person-centred responses to effectively manage this workforce while simultaneously ensuring employee wellbeing and continued employer productivity. The European Joint Action "CHRODIS PLUS: Implementing good practices for Chronic Diseases" supports European Union Member States in the implementation of new and innovative policies and practices for health promotion, diseases prevention and for promoting participation of people with chronic diseases in labour market. Therefore, a has been developed and its aim is to improve work access and participation of people with chronic diseases and to support employers in implementing health promotion and chronic disease prevention activities in the workplace. The Toolbox consists of two independent instruments: the Training tool for managers and the Toolkit for workplaces that have been tested in different medium and large companies and working sectors in several European countries.

摘要

近几十年来,患有一种或多种慢性病的人数急剧增加,影响到社会的各个阶层,特别是劳动力市场。患有慢性病的人数增加,加上劳动人口老龄化,这影响了收入水平和工作机会、职业发展、社会包容和工作条件。立法和公司法规都应考虑到患有慢性病的工人可能面临的困难,以便能够制定创新和以个人为中心的应对措施,有效地管理这部分劳动力,同时确保员工的健康和雇主的持续生产力。欧洲联合行动“CHRODIS PLUS:实施慢性病的良好实践”支持欧盟成员国实施新的和创新的政策和实践,以促进健康促进、疾病预防和促进慢性病患者参与劳动力市场。因此,开发了一个工具包,其目的是改善慢性病患者的工作机会和参与度,并支持雇主在工作场所开展健康促进和慢性病预防活动。该工具包由两个独立的工具组成:管理人员培训工具和工作场所工具包,已在几个欧洲国家的不同中型和大型公司以及工作部门进行了测试。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72a3/7037802/42058889f426/ijerph-17-00820-g001.jpg

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