Aribi Nadia, Denis Béatrice, Kilani-Morakchi Samira, Joly Dominique
Laboratoire de Biologie Animale Appliquée. Faculté des Sciences. Université Badji Mokhtar Annaba. BP12, 23000, Annaba, Algérie.
Laboratoire Évolution, Génomes, Comportement, Écologie, UMR 9191, CNRS, IRD, Université Paris-Sud et Université Paris-Saclay, avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Med Sci (Paris). 2020 Jan;36(1):44-49. doi: 10.1051/medsci/2019268. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
There are many studies devoted to the negative impact of conventional pesticides that effectively control pests, but cause widespread environmental pollution. As a result, interest is growing in pesticides of a natural origin with a lower environmental impact. Among them, azadirachtin, sold under various formulations (neem oil, Neem-Azal, Bioneem, etc.), is still the most widely recommended molecule in agricultural ecosystems. Azadirachtin has also been used in traditional medicine for centuries, and studies published over the past few years have tended to support its therapeutic use. Yet the argument that azadirachtin is harmless to the environment has been offset by its notable collateral and controversial effects on non-target organisms. The present paper summarizes the work already done in this field.
有许多研究致力于常规杀虫剂的负面影响，这些杀虫剂能有效控制害虫，但会造成广泛的环境污染。因此，人们对环境影响较小的天然来源杀虫剂的兴趣与日俱增。其中，以各种制剂形式销售的印楝素（印楝油、Neem-Azal、Bioneem等）仍是农业生态系统中最广泛推荐使用的分子。几个世纪以来，印楝素也一直被用于传统医学，过去几年发表的研究倾向于支持其治疗用途。然而，印楝素对环境无害的观点已被其对非目标生物的显著附带和有争议的影响所抵消。本文总结了该领域已开展的工作。
