Statuta Siobhan M, Wood Colton L, Rollins Lisa K
Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship, Department of Family Medicine, University of Virginia Sports Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0729, USA; Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Virginia Sports Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0729, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0729, USA.
Prim Care. 2020 Mar;47(1):65-85. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2019.11.002. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
Women are increasingly participating in more and more sporting activities. For years, women athletes have been treated as the "female" equivalent of male athletes, with similar medical approaches but this is changing. The concept that women are unique in their "athletic arena" is further underscored with emerging scientific evidence--from the physiologic details not visible to the eye, to the more overt biomechanical and anatomic differences. We review a handful of conditions active women potentially may encounter: pregnancy, the female athlete triad, patellofemoral pain, potential injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament, and anemia.
女性越来越多地参与到越来越多的体育活动中。多年来，女性运动员一直被视为男性运动员的“女性版”，采用类似的医疗方法，但这种情况正在改变。从肉眼看不见的生理细节到更明显的生物力学和解剖学差异，新出现的科学证据进一步强调了女性在其“竞技领域”中具有独特性这一概念。我们回顾了一些活跃女性可能会遇到的情况：怀孕、女性运动员三联征、髌股疼痛、前交叉韧带潜在损伤和贫血。
